Classical convexity can be naturally translated to graphs considering shortest paths, giving rise to the geodesic convexity. Moreover, if we consider induced paths between vertices, we get the so-called monophonic convexity. In this work, we present some results involving monophonic sets.

Some existence results on best approximation are proved without starshaped subset and affine mapping in the set up of q-normed space. First, we consider the closed subset and then weakly compact subsets for said purpose. Our results improve the result of Mukherjee and Som [11] and Jungck and Sessa [7] and some known results [4], [9], [12] are obtained as consequence. To achieve our goal, we hav...

A symmetric random variable is called a Gaussian mixture if it has the same distribution as the product of two independent random variables, one being positive and the other a standard Gaussian random variable. Examples of Gaussian mixtures include random variables with densities proportional to e−|t| p and symmetric p-stable random variables, where p ∈ (0, 2]. We obtain various sharp moment an...

Abstract. The space which consists of measures having finite second moment is an infinite dimensional metric space endowed with Wasserstein distance, while the space of Gaussian measures on Euclidean space is parameterized by mean and covariance matrices, hence a finite dimensional manifold. By restricting to the space of Gaussian measures inside the space of probability measures, we manage to ...

This paper presents how the shape of a brass instrument can be optimized with respect to its intonation properties. The instrument is modeled using a hybrid method between a lossy one-dimensional transmission line analogy for the slowly flaring part of the instrument, and a two-dimensional finite element model for the rapidly flaring part. The optimization employs gradient-based algorithms, and...

The main objective of this paper is to discuss a convexity theorem for a certain class of Riemannian manifolds, so-called isoparametric submanifolds, and how this relates to other convexity theorems. In the introduction we will present the convexity theorems. In Section 2 we will describe the geometry of isoparametric submanifolds and in Section 3 we will relate this to the geometries of the ot...

Restricted-orientation convexity, also called O-convexity, is the study of geometric objects whose intersection with lines from some xed set is empty or connected. We introduce restricted-orientation halfspaces, which are an O-convexity analog of halfspaces, explore their properties, and demonstrate their relationship to restricted-orientation convex sets. ABSTRACT Restricted-orientation convex...

In this paper, a new class of fuzzy mappings called semistrictly convex fuzzy mappings is introduced and we present some properties of this kind of fuzzy mappings. In particular, we prove that a local minimum of a semistrictly convex fuzzy mapping is also a global minimum. We also discuss the relations among convexity, strict convexity and semistrict convexity of fuzzy mapping, and give several...