نتایج جستجو برای: liver protection

تعداد نتایج: 500048  

2005
Radha Sharma

Acid phosphatase activity increases above normal in the liver of whole body irradiated animals. It is considered to be one of the adverse radiation effects. Increase in the acid phosphatase activity was dose dependent. Centella asiatica extract, which increased the survival of gamma irradiated Swiss albino mouse when given prior to irradiation was tested to observe changes in the acid phosphata...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1991
G L Semenza M K Nejfelt S M Chi S E Antonarakis

Human erythropoietin gene expression in liver and kidney is inducible by anemia or hypoxia. DNase I-hypersensitive sites were identified 3' to the human erythropoietin gene in liver nuclei. A 256-base-pair region of 3' flanking sequence was shown by DNase I protection and electrophoretic mobility-shift assays to bind four or more different nuclear factors, at least two of which are induced by a...

Journal: :Annals of surgery 2003
Pierre-Alain Clavien Markus Selzner Hannes A Rüdiger Rolf Graf Zakiyah Kadry Valentin Rousson Wolfram Jochum

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the protective effects of ischemic preconditioning in a prospective randomized study involving a large population of unselected patients and to identify factors affecting the protective effects. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA Ischemic preconditioning is an effective protective strategy in several animal models. Protection has also been suggested in a small series of patients un...

Journal: :Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 1997
M Tugnait E M Hawes G McKay A E Rettie R L Haining K K Midha

The involvement of FMO in the N-oxygenation of CLZ was investigated by use of purified FMOs and human liver microsomes that contained the mean amount of immunoreactive FMO3 relative to other human liver microsomal preparations in a liver bank. In the microsomal preparation the involvement of FMO was indicated through enzyme inhibition by methimazole, heat inactivation, and protection against he...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 2002
Atsushi Kato Saurabh Singh Kenneth R McLeish Michael J Edwards Alex B Lentsch

Hepatic hypothermia can safely prolong the duration of hepatic inflow occlusion during complex liver resectional surgeries. The mechanism(s) by which hypothermia protects against this form of liver ischemia-reperfusion injury are not completely understood. In this study, we sought to determine whether hypothermia protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury by altering the hepatic inflammatory ...

Journal: :Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences 2013
Syeda Nuzhat Fatima Tabassum Mahboob

Selenium is an essential trace element and has been shown to protect the rats against dietary liver necrosis. This study was designed to evaluate the effects of selenium supplementation on different biochemical parameters in thioacetamide induced cirrhotic rats. For this purpose 24 male Albino wistar rats were divided into four groups (n=6). Group I, remained healthy control rats, Group II, rec...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2005
Carmen Berasain Elena R García-Trevijano Josefa Castillo Elena Erroba Mónica Santamaría David C Lee Jesús Prieto Matías A Avila

Clinically, the Fas and Fas ligand system plays a central role in the development of hepatocyte apoptosis, a process contributing to a broad spectrum of liver diseases. Therefore, the development of therapies aimed at the inhibition of hepatocyte apoptosis is a major issue. Activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor has been shown to convey survival signals to the hepatocyte. To learn a...

Journal: :Chinese Medicine 2007
Rubin Wang John Kong Dali Wang Linda Lin-min Lien Eric Jung-chi Lien

A literature survey was conducted on herbs, their preparations and ingredients with reported liver protection activities, in which a total of 274 different species and hundreds of active ingredients have been examined. These ingredients can be roughly classified into two categories according to their activities: (1) the main ingredients, such as silybin, osthole, coumarin, glycyrrhizin, saikosa...

2017
Joonseok Cho Yujian Zhang Shi-Young Park Anna-Maria Joseph Chul Han Hyo-Jin Park Srilaxmi Kalavalapalli Sung-Kook Chun Drake Morgan Jae-Sung Kim Shinichi Someya Clayton E Mathews Young Jae Lee Stephanie E Wohlgemuth Nishanth E Sunny Hui-Young Lee Cheol Soo Choi Takayuki Shiratsuchi S Paul Oh Naohiro Terada

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common metabolic disorder in obese individuals. Adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) exchanges ADP/ATP through the mitochondrial inner membrane, and Ant2 is the predominant isoform expressed in the liver. Here we demonstrate that targeted disruption of Ant2 in mouse liver enhances uncoupled respiration without damaging mitochondrial integrity and l...

2017
Ignacio Prieto María Monsalve

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) are key mediators of ischemia-reperfusion injury but also required for the induction of the stress response that limits tissue injury and underlies the protection provided by ischemic-preconditioning protocols. Liver steatosis is an important risk factor for liver transplant failure. Liver steatosis is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and excessive mitocho...

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