This article epitomises different approaches to translation and explores the results of application most commonly used translational strategies in literary text an academic context, among third-year students undergraduate studies English Chinese at University East Sarajevo. After relevant theoretical background, empirical part offers presentation discussion reference particular structural eleme...

The center and radius of perception associated with a written text are defined, and algorithms for their computation are presented. Indicators for anisotropy in large scale space perception are introduced. The relevance of these notions for the analysis of literary and historical records is briefly discussed and illustrated with an example taken from medieval historiography.

In this article, we describe some features of a rediscovered medical text written in old Persian (Farsi Dari) over one thousand years ago and discuss some of its significant attributes in relation to the historical background of the Iranian scientific and literary renaissance of that era.