Low-level temperature inversions are a common feature of the wintertime troposphere in the Arctic and Antarctic. Inversion strength plays an important role in regulating atmospheric processes including air pollution, ozone destruction, cloud formation, and negative longwave feedback mechanisms that shape polar climate response to anthropogenic forcing. The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) in...

The magnetotelluric (MT) method has become more widely used in hydrocarbon exploration. The inversion of MT data, which can determine the electrical structure of subsurface, is a nonlinear and multimodal optimization problem. Particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm is a good solver for this geophysical inversion problem, whereas it has a shortage of heavy computation time. An improved parall...

To estimate integrated precipitable water vapour along with liquid water path and water vapour effective profile (i.e. standard atmospheric profile approximation), utilising the SSM/I and TMI radiometers, an operative procedure was developed and assessed. This procedure is based on a fast nonlinear physical inversion algorithm (PIn) developed by the authors. A large data-set of near-coincident ...

This paper presents new results on the decidability of inductive validity of conjectures. For this, a class of term rewrite systems (TRSs) with built-in linear integer arithmetic is introduced and it is shown how these TRSs can be used in the context of inductive theorem proving. The proof method developed for this couples (implicit) inductive reasoning with a decision procedure for the theory ...

in this paper, we use parametric form of fuzzy number and we converta fuzzy linear system to two linear system in crisp case. conditions for the existence of a minimal solution to $mtimes n$ fuzzy linear equation systems are derived and a numerical procedure for calculating the minimal solution is designed. numerical examples are presented to illustrate the proposed method.

an inversion procedure is used to obtain from the extended principle of corresponding - states the pair interaction potentials for argon, krypton and its mixture over a tetnperature range from absolute zero to the onset of ionization. the experimentally-reduced viscosity collision integrals obtained from the corresponding - states correlation have been inverted directly to give the reduced-inte...

In this study, we theoretically investigate the reconstruction of 2-D cross sections through Gaussian concentration distributions, e.g. emission plumes, from long path DOAS measurements along a limited number of light paths. This is done systematically with respect to the extension of the up to four peaks and for six different measurement setups with 2–4 telescopes and 36 light paths each. We d...

We present a practical S-matrix to potential inversion procedure for coupled-channel scattering. The inversion technique developed is applied to non-diagonal S J ll ′ for spin one projectiles, yielding a tensor interaction T R and is also applicable to spin-1 2 plus spin-1 2 scattering. The method is a generalization of the iterative-perturbative, IP, method. It is tested and evaluated and we i...