This paper considers the placement of complementizer yád within sentence and functional value in Old Indian. It will be noted that thecomplementizer yád, like other subordinating conjunctions some ancient modern Indo-European languages, can preceded by a topicalized or focalized phrase its clause. In particular, R̥gVeda there are many cases where is an element which seems to have moved from insi...

In the framework of a five-dimensional model with one 3-brane and an infinite extra dimension, we discuss a process in which matter escapes from the brane and propagates into the bulk to arbitrarily large distances. An example is a decay of a particle of mass 2m residing on the brane into two particles of mass m that leave the brane and accelerate away. We calculate, in the linearized theory, t...

arabic and persian poems have numerous common points and poets of these two languages share the  same point in style, subject, structure and music of poetry. mahdi akhavan thaleth, famous iranian poet, and boland al-heidari, well-known iraqi poet,  are among poets who have many similarities in their works. as an example, there are some conceptual and verbal  similarities between qasedak and sae...

In large societies like India there is a huge demand to convert one human language into another. Lots of work has been done in this area. Many transfer based MTS have developed for English to other languages, as MANTRA CDAC Pune, MATRA CDAC Pune, SHAKTI IISc Bangalore and IIIT Hyderabad. Still there is a little work done for Hindi to other languages. Currently we are working on it. In this pape...

Bangladesh is a country with multi-ethnic communities. The majority of the population Bengali-speaking Bengalese. Around fifty indigenous communities are rest who have other languages. Because narrow scope, any languages in such conditions chance extinction. For vibrant and harmonious society, linguistic cultural diversities require respect recognition. Besides, these possess epistemic values c...

Within the ESPRIT project Hamlet, we have developed a graphical-based Application Design Language (ADL). This language allows a developer to primarily focus on the high-level design of parallel applications in terms of processes communicating by means of message-passing. ADL has been tailored to allow for automated generation of efficient parallel target code. In most cases, this goal can be re...

In many applications, graphs are a natural representation for the structure of a problem domain. Since functional languages supports only (tree-structured) algebraic datatypes, there are various ways to represent graphs in declarative languages. In this paper we describe a representation of graphs in a functional logic language. Our representation is compositional as lists or tree structures ar...

Duplicity is a phenomenon that occurs when two or more words have the same tone grammatical structure. The language used in many different languages, including English and Vietnamese. In this article, author focuses on researching similarities differences of duplicity Like other addition to univesal rules, there are "abnormal" phenomena make users feel "absurd", "contradictory", coincidence. la...