نتایج جستجو برای: lighting power substation
تعداد نتایج: 503782 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The power system training simulation software, exist in the market, emphasis on the network structure and flow calculation without the local details or equipment operation, or focus on one or two substations, but ignoring the power of the substation. With more and more complex structure of the domestic power grid, and increasing scale of power, the existing power system simulation software cann...
Variable frequency transformer (VFT), introduced recently is a flexible asynchronous ac link which is used in power transferal process between asynchronous power system grids. VFT was first installed at Langlois substation, which interconnects the Hydro-Québec (Canada) and New York (USA) systems. The torque of the rotary transformer is externally altered in order to control the direction and ma...
This paper presents an improved power quality converter (IPQC) based power supply design for high brightness Light Emitting Diode (HB-LED) low power lighting. The IPQC circuit uses a Cuk buck-boost converter to operate it in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) using voltage follower technique for the mitigation of harmonic contents present in the AC mains current. Subsequently reduction in harm...
Power quality in public lighting networks is yet not sufficiently studied today. New conditions and requirements arise as a consequence of rapid application of new technologies like LED lighting, lighting control and monitoring, adaptive lighting systems etc. Optimization of reliable and efficient service of public lighting systems can be only achieved if behaviour of individual elements within...
This paper presents a comparative study of the electricity consumption (EC) in an urban low-voltage substation before and during the economic crisis (2008-2013). This low-voltage substation supplies electric power to near 400 users. The EC was measured for an 11-year period (2002-2012) with a sampling time of 1 minute. The study described in the paper consists of detecting the changes produced ...
-This paper Discuss about the problem occurring in the medium voltage distribution network such problems reactive power, harmonics and unbalanced load current compensation of Medium voltage Distribution systems. It proposes a simple and inexpensive solution to enhance power quality when a particular connection to the high voltage transmission network. It presents the design of a active power fi...
This paper describes an innovative Energy Consumption Management System (ECMS) that is aimed at rationalizing the end use of the electrical energy in tunnel lighting. It is based on agent technologies and Power Line Communications to achieve lowest consumption lighting conditions in an optimal way. Depending on the type of application, the system would lead also to reduced installation and runn...
This paper investigates the maximum photovoltaic (PV) penetration limits on both overhead lines and underground cables medium voltage radial distribution system. The PV limit is estimated considering bus (1.05 p.u.) feeder current ampacity (1 p.u.). All factors affect max are investigated in detail. Substation voltage, load percentage, power factor, system frequency (50 Hz or 60 Hz) analyzed. a...
Several ways of improving the realism of the results of traditional ray tracing are presented. The essential physical quantities of spectral radiant power and spectral radiance and their use in lighting calculations are discussed. Global illwnination terms are derived by employing illwnination ray tracing for calculation of quickly changing indirect lighting components, and radiosity ray tracin...
Introduction: Control room is one of the most important working environments that require optimal performance of individuals to minimize errors. Lighting is one of the environmental factors affecting the operation of the control room operators. Providing optimal lighting in the control room is very important. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of light on workload, sleepiness...
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