This research aimed to analyze the usage of code mixing in Divortiare novel that was written by Ika Natasssa. The objective this is find out type used Novel. study a qualitative research. technique collecting data done using documentary technique. odd number chapters are as study. were analyzed Miles and Hubberman model. findings show there three types namely: insertion, congruent lexicalizatio...

Optimal morphology (OM) is a finite state formalism tha t unifies concepts from Optimality Theory (OT, Prince ~: Smolensky, 1993) and Declarative Phonology (DP, Scobbie, Coleman Bird, 1996) to describe morphophonological alternations in inflectional morphology. Candidate sets are formalized by inviolable lexical constraints which map abstract morpheme signatures to allomorphs. Phonology is impl...

The unique behaviors of emotional (or psychological) predicates have long been studied as a central issue in developing theoretical accounts for the interaction of lexical semantics and argument realization (cf. Talmy, Grammatical categories and the lexicon, 1985; Talmy, Typology and process in concept structuring, 2000; Croft, Surface subject choice of mental verbs, 1986; Dowty, Language 67: 5...

Abstract The current study explores how multilingual speakers with three typologically different languages (satellite-framed, verb-framed and equipollent-framed) encode gauge event similarity in the domain of caused motion. Specifically, it addresses whether, to what extent, acquisition an L2-English L3-Japanese reconstructs lexicalization conceptualization patterns established L1-Cantonese whe...

This paper describes a semantic transfer approach called MinT (Minimal Transfer) that has been developed in the speech-to-speech MT system verbmobil. Being a uniication-based and lexicalist semantic transfer model, it relies on some central ideas of the MRS-based transfer approach outlined in Copestake et al., 1995]. It diiers, however, from the latter in certain aspects. In MinT, the idea of a...

In this paper, we present the first incremental parser for Tree Substitution Grammar (TSG). A TSG allows arbitrarily large syntactic fragments to be combined into complete trees; we show how constraints (including lexicalization) can be imposed on the shape of the TSG fragments to enable incremental processing. We propose an efficient Earley-based algorithm for incremental TSG parsing and repor...