Tourism industry is emerging as a new era, one of the main pillars of the economy, the business world. Many planners and policy makers in the development of the tourism industry as the main pillars of sustainable development are mentioned. In this direction, this research inspired by these changes and therefore Social indicators such as social capital, Sense of place, and so on programming usin...

Background: Online judgment is an economical and faster way than the judicial one. With the ‎development of technology in recent decades, it has also been possible to make judgments ‎online. Although few countries have incorporated this approach into their laws, online ‎judgments are being developed and implemented in various areas such as international trade or ‎intellectual property. The pres...

in the context of international trade factoring as one of the important ways of financing, is a dominant method of asset based financing for small and medium enterprises. financing through factoring be done in the form of a contract between the creditor and factor, and determining the legal nature of this contract is important to identify and determine its effects. with this regard, this paper ...

We focus on the event that Taobao Mall(Tmall) changed its charging rules on October10 in 2011 which received strongly protest of small and medium sellers, and analyze the whole event separately from business and law. From business perspective, we analyze the resistance of the E-commerce transformation, and offer a solution based on shared-value theory. From the law perspective, we discuss the l...

A legal text usually long and complicated, it has some characteristic that make it different from other dailyuse texts.Then, translating a legal text is generally considered to be difficult. This paper introduces an approach to split a legal sentence based on its logical structure and presents selecting appropriate translation rules to improve phrase reordering of legal translation. We use a me...

BACKGROUND One way to address childhood obesity is to create outlets for children to engage in physical activity. Schools are well equipped to provide an active environment. However, some school boards and administrators are concerned about liability risks. This study describes the legal rules applicable to potential claims against public schools during recreational use of school grounds and fa...

II. THE DIGITAL REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT ........................1111 A. Equilibrium at the Law-Software Interface ...............1113 B. Dynamic Effects ..........................................................1114 C. A Few Implications of Software Regulation ...............1117 1. Software-Based Regulation Lacks Regulatory Safety Valves........................................................11...

In this paper rOWLer, a hybrid rule engine for legal reasoning is presented. The engine combines the expressiveness of rules and ontologies to enable legal reasoning – hence the name “rOWLer”. It is tailored for use in public administration (tax law, pension law, social benefits law, etc.) and provides a flexible architecture, in particular concerning amendments, which allows for adaption to di...

In this paper we extend a formal framework presented in [6] to model reasoning across legal systems. In particular, we propose a logical system that encompasses the various interpretative interactions occurring between legal systems in the context of private international law. This is done by introducing meta-rules to reason with interpretive canons.

Neurolaw, as an interdisciplinary field which links the brain to law, facilitates the pathway to better understanding of human behavior in order to regulate it accurately through incorporating neuroscience achievements in legal studies. Since 1990's, this emerging field, by study on human nervous system as a new dimension of legal phenomena, leads to a more precise explanation for human behavio...