No other single criminal/civil offense connects the forensic science community together with the legal community more than driving while under the influence of alcohol (DUI). Statutory changes along with political pressure have caused DUI to be a very serious and expensive offense. The result has been an enormous increase in DUI defense challenges in recent years with the primary focus on breat...

Why do athletes blood dope? From a physiological point of view we need to consider which factors limit the endurance exercise capacity. During whole body endurance exercise, performance is limited by the amount of oxygen delivered to the working muscles. The oxygen delivered, is a function of the capacity of the heart to pump blood out into the systemic circulation (cardiac output) and the amou...

Where do we go from here? While risk equalisation has been given legal backing by the Irish High Court and the European Court of First Instance, the Supreme Court judgment is still awaited, and it remains to be seen whether the Court of First Instance judgment will be appealed to the European Court of Justice. Further legal challenges are also pending in the Irish courts, and Sean Quinn, Chairm...

As our focus turns from purely domestic law to regional and global issues, there is an increasing need to explain and, where possible, reconcile, the world’s two major systems of law – the common law and civil law systems. Both play a crucial role in the legal infrastructure of Asia, and their sometimes uneasy relationship is one of the many challenges to overcome if we are to establish connect...

Tens of thousands of housing discrimination complaints are filed each year. Although there has been extensive study of discrimination in the rental market, discrimination in evictions has been largely overlooked. This is because determining whether discrimination exists in evictions presents several challenges. Not only do landlords typically have a non-discriminatory reason for evictions (e.g....

A METHOD OF PUTTING FEATURES THE GOLFER’S DOMINANT HAND SO THAT THE GOLFER CAN IMPROVE CONTROL OVER PUTTING SPEED AND DIRECTION. THE GOLFER’S NON-DOMINANT HAND STABILIZES THE DOMINANT HAND AND THE ORIENTATION OF THE PUTTER BLADE, BUT DOES NOT OTHERWISE SUBSTANTIALLY INTERFERE WITH THE PUTTING STROKE. IN PARTICULAR, A RIGHT-HANDED GOLFER GRIPS THE PUTTER GRIP WITH THEIR [SIC] RIGHT HAND IN A CON...

This article reviews legal concepts involved in challenges to wills and how wills are influenced by psychiatric testimony. The outcome of litigation in certain landmark cases and in cases from the extensive experience of the first author is discussed. Clarifications of legal terms of art such as "lucid interval," "testamentary capacity," "undue influence," and "insane delusion" are offered. Pre...

background : research on sensitive topics, such as sexuality, could raise technical, methodological, ethical, political, and legal challenges. the aim of this paper was to draw the methodological challenges which the authors confronted during sexuality research with young population in the iranian culture. methods : this study was an exploratory mixed method one conducted in 2013-14. we intervi...

integrated rice-fish farming requires very little input and provides off season employment tofarm labors. it has been observed that combination of rice and fish farming is mutuallybeneficial. although, in implementation, it can be faced with several challenges and it demandssome requirements. so, this study was conducted to identify challenges and requirements ofintegrated rice-fish farming in ...