Much of the discussion since the Arthur case has centred round the rights of handicapped infants to medical treatment. Little has centred round the question of how far one person can rightly be required to sacrifice her life for another, when she has not been consulted beforehand. This may be due to the fact that most of the discussants are men, while nearly all the carers are women. This small...

Today’s world contain of a large variation of people. Mostly disability person is depends upon other for their living. But in the today’s fast developing world, people is busy in work so that they don’t have enough time for physically challenged people.The main aim this system physically challenged people can move inside the home without any trouble. In this system voice recognition system used...

BACKGROUND The use of Indigenous Knowledge (IK) can help students to form schemas for interpreting local phenomena through the prism of what they already know. The formation of schemas related to HIV/AIDS risk perception and prevention is important for individuals to form local meanings of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. The objective of this study was to explore the indigenous names and symptoms of HIV...

Persons with disabilities have major reasons for use of adaptive systems. These individuals are often handicapped by not having access to traditional forms of communication and information. An individual who is blind cannot read print information. A person who is deaf cannot usually obtain information directly via telephone. An individual with a speech impairment may have the same problem with ...

in past, the relationship between traditional learning theories and neurophysiological theories wasn’t a close relationship. recently, new findings in neurological sciences showed relatively simple neuron mechanisms for somewhat complicated learning events, for example observational learning, one of which is mirror neurons. these neurons show that how the brain registers the activity observed a...

Reinforcement learning (RL) makes it possible to train agents capable of achieving sophisticated goals in complex and uncertain environments. A key difficulty in reinforcement learning is specifying a reward function for the agent to optimize. Traditionally, imitation learning in RL has been used to overcome this problem. Unfortunately, hitherto imitation learning methods tend to require that d...

1 This paper is an enhanced version of the paper published as: Fraga, A., Llorens, J. "Training Initiative for New Software/Enterprise Architects: An Ontological Approach," p. 19, The Working IEEE/IFIP Conference on Software Architecture (WICSA'07), 2007. Abstract— This paper describes the importance of new skilled architects in the discipline of Software and Enterprise Architecture. Architects...