Nanofiltration (NF) membrane processes are attractive to remove multivalent ions. As ion retention in NF membranes is determined by both size and charge exclusion, negatively charged required reject Layer-by-layer assembly of alternating polycation (PC) polyanion layers on top a support versatile method produce membranes. Especially the polyelectrolyte (PE) couple polydiallyldimethylammoniumchl...

This paper researches two key factors (angle and thickness) of a weak layer in relation to their influencing mechanism on slope stability. It puts forward the sliding surface angle and morphological model criteria for the control of rock slopes and realization of its failure mechanism. By comparing the Failure Modes and Safety Factors (Fs) obtained from numerical analysis, the influence pattern...

utilization authorities in sewage companies considered to sludge dewatering methods due to problems and challenges in this field. dewatering by sludge drying beds is considered in present study. this method is preferred to mechanical methods due to the need for very simple technology. due to restriction of natural dewatering, we tried to eliminate some of these limitations by the tests and stud...

DNA release dynamics from layer-by-layer (LbL) films is an important aspect to consider with regards to localized gene delivery systems. The rate of DNA release and the condensation state of DNA during release are of particular interest in the field of gene delivery. A hyperbranched poly(amido amine) (RHB) containing bioreducible disulfide bonds is used to form interpolyelectrolyte complexes wi...

DEDICATION To my parents, thank you for always encouraging me to explore the world. v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would to thank my advisor, Julie M. Goddard, for her guidance and support throughout my degree. Thanks are also due to the entire Bioengineering group, especially Luis Bastarrachea for his mentorship and advice. I would also like to extend my gratitude to my committee members, Amanda Kinchla...

Layer-by-layer self-assembly is an approach to develop an ultrathin film on solid support by alternate exposure to positive and negative species with spontaneous deposition of the oppositely charged ions. This paper summarizes various approaches used for fabrication of layer-by-layer self-assembly as well as their utility to produce various devices. The layer-by-layer technique is basically use...

This paper reports a new layer-by-layer assembly approach to fabricate multilayers of cofacially aligned porphyrins on solid supports by a selective siloxane formation utilizing tetraphenylporphyrinatosilicon(IV) chloride as the building block.

Recently nanoparticles ionic networks were reported in the frame of the remarkable development of new inorganic-organic hybrid materials based on nanoparticles assembly. In this article a layer-by-layer deposition method for the formation of imidazolium-based assemblies of photocatalytic titania nanoparticles is presented. This provides a new route for the controlled processing of this promisin...

This report reviews the technique of layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly, in particular cases involving electrostatic interactions between thin film monolayers. LbL selfassembly is used in a variety of different applications, two of which discussed in the report are LbL MEMS and LbL protein multilayers. In the fabrication of LbL MEMS, multilayers of polymer-clay-magnetite nanocrystal are deposit...