Some techniques proposed or currently under development for detection of gravitational radiation by laser interferometers are reviewed, with particular emphasis on experiments covering the lower frequencies potentially accessible to ground based instruments.

A laser produces electromagnetic radiation which is both spatially coherent and of narrow spectral width via a mechanism known as Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. The first working laser was developed in 1960 by Theodore Maiman at Hughes Research Laboratories. Since then laser technology has proliferated, with uses in industry, medicine, research, military and law enforc...

We demonstrate laser cooling of trapped beryllium ions at 313 nm using a frequency-doubled extended cavity diode laser operated at 626 nm, obtained by cooling a ridge waveguide diode laser chip to -31°C. Up to 32 mW of narrowband 626 nm laser radiation is obtained. After passage through an optical isolator and beam shaping optics, 14 mW of 626 nm power remains of which 70% is coupled into an ex...

The surface roughness of a part or product strongly influences its properties and functions. Among these can be counted abrasion and corrosion resistance, tribological properties, optical properties, haptics as well as the visual impression the customer desires. Therefore, in industrial manufacturing grinding and polishing techniques are widely used to reduce the roughness of surfaces. A new me...

Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing this collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this coll...

background: the effectiveness of low power lasers on incisional wound healing, because of confl icting results of previous studies, is uncertain. therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of low-level helium-neon (he-ne) laser irradiation on wound healing in rat’s oral mucosa. materials and methods: sixty-four standardized incisions were carried out on the buccal mucosa of 32...

The dynamics of an electron in a strong laser field can be significantly altered by radiation reaction. This usually results in a strongly damped motion, with the electron losing a large fraction of its initial energy. Here we show that the electron dynamics in a bichromatic laser pulse can be indirectly controlled by a comparatively small radiation reaction force through its interplay with the...

With unprecedented ability to localize electromagnetic field in time and space, the nanometer scale laser promises exceptionally broad scientific and technological innovation. However, as the laser cavity becomes subwavelength, the diffraction of light prohibits the directional emission, so-called the directionality, one of the fundamental attributes of the laser. Here, we have demonstrated a d...

Background: In the light of various applications of UV laser in biological system, we have investigated the effect of picosecond UV laser radiation on silkworm Bombyx mori. Materials and Methods: The eggs of NB4D2 of different stages were exposed to pico second pulse laser at 355 nm from Nd:YAG laser for different durations. Results: Due to irradiation alterations in crescent larval body...