Background: Tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration is an emergency in childhood. Rigid bronchoscopy used for diagnosis and treatment. In our retrospective study, we aimed to evaluate anesthesia man-agement, age, gender, intraoperative blood pressure, pulse, saturation, postoperative complications, type localization length of hospitalization.Materials Methods: The file 198 pediatric patients w...

Aim: The ultrasonographic assessment in the operating room tends to increase daily, and ultrasonography is a method used evaluate thickness of diaphragm. Measurement diaphragm parameter that can be decide before separation from mechanical ventilation extraction. In these cases where intubated extubated at end operation, it planned examine ratio aperture muscle each other last inspirium exprium ...

Background: Various drugs, including ketamine and midazolam, are used for sedation in children. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of intravenous midazolam combination bone marrow aspiration biopsy children with cancer. Methods: descriptive cross-sectional was conducted on 100 aged six months 17 years candidates or biopsy. Sampling easy, accessible, sequential. Children ...

We have studied 20 infants, aged 2.5-8 weeks, undergoing general anaesthesia for pyloromyotomy with either desflurane or isoflurane. Patients were anaesthetized with equivalent 1 MAC values for age and agent. A blinded observer recorded times to breathing, swallowing, movement, extubation and side effects after discontinuation of the agent. Recovery times in the desflurane group were significan...

We studied 60 children, aged 12 months to 8 yr, undergoing plastic surgery under general anaesthesia supplemented by regional anaesthesia. Patients were allocated randomly to have the laryngeal mask airway removed either on awakening or while anaesthetized. Subsequent observation of respiratory factors and oxygen saturation showed a significant difference between the groups for coughing (P < 0....

Negative-pressure pulmonary edema (NPPE) or postobstructive pulmonary edema is a well-described cause of acute respiratory failure that occurs after intense inspiratory effort against an obstructed airway, usually from upper airway infection, tumor, or laryngospasm. Patients with NPPE generate very negative airway pressures, which augment transvascular fluid filtration and precipitate interstit...

Induction and recovery characteristics of isoflurane anaesthesia were compared with halothane anaesthesia during outpatient myringotomy and placement of Sheely ventilation tubes in 101 unpremedicated children. Compared with halothane, isoflurane resulted in prolonged induction times and inferior induction scores due to increased salivation, coughing, breathholding and laryngospasm. However, whe...