The problem of designing basic building blocks that self-reproduce, self-assemble, and self-organize into increasingly complex functionalities has already been solved by nature. Proteins are the basic building blocks of biological functionality. The genome, proteome, transcriptome and metabolome interact via regulatory networks, protein interaction networks, and metabolic webs, to build functio...

Background: Radiotherapy with large mantle field is an effective technique in increasing the risk of secondary cancers among HL (Hodgkin Lymphoma) patients; therefore, it is essential to choose an effective treatment field including the least medical conditions in radiotherapy.Objective: The present study aimed to plan separate fields for neck and mediastinum using various energies, to compare ...

A market-based algorithm is presented which autonomously apportions complex tasks to multiple cooperating agents giving each agent the motivation of improving performance of the whole system. A speciic model, called \The Hayek Machine" is proposed and tested on a simulated Blocks World (BW) planning problem. Hayek learns to solve more complex BW problems than any previous learning algorithm. Gi...

We calculate the potential between two different stationary D-branes and the velocity dependent potential between two different moving D-branes. We identify configurations with some unbroken supersymmetry, using a zero force condition. The potentials are compared with an eleven dimensional calculation of the scattering of a zero black-brane from the 0, 2, 4 and 6 black-brane of type IIA supergr...

In this paper an information theoretic approach is provided for resolving border ambiguity under partial occlusion. The proposed framework allows structural interpretation of images prior to the application of domain specific knowledge. The central idea behind MDL based figure-ground grouping is merging those place-token candidates whose composed description length (whole) is better than sum of...

This paper describes NAIL, a software system to learn the semantics of language by relating written English commands to actions and properties in a simple 2D ’blocks world’ virtual environment.

Growth codes are a subclass of Rateless codes that have found interesting applications in data dissemination problems. Compared to other Rateless and conventional channel codes, Growth codes show improved intermediate performance which is particularly useful in applications where performance increases with the number of decoded data units. In this paper, we provide a generic analytical framewor...