An upwind difference approximation is used for a singularly perturbed problem in material science. Based on the discrete Green’s function theory, the error estimate in maximum norm is achieved, which is first-order uniformly convergent with respect to the perturbation parameter. The numerical experimental result is verified the valid of the theoretical analysis. Keywords—singularly perturbed, u...

In this paper, we study a first order random coefficient autoregressive model with Laplace distribution as marginal. A random coefficient moving average model of order one with Laplace as marginal distribution is introduced and its properties are studied. By combining the two models, we develop a first order random coefficient autoregressive moving average model with Laplace marginal and discus...

Abstract In this article we consider resummed expressions for the heat-kernel’s (HK’s) trace of a Laplace operator, latter including potential and imposing Dirichlet semitransparent boundary conditions on surface codimension one in flat space. We obtain that correspond to first second order expansion HK powers potential. show how apply these results bulk form factors scalar quantum field theory...

Abstract Based on the properties of laminates, a class nonlinear singularly perturbed mixture equations with discontinuous coefficients over bounded domains is constructed by using dual-phase delayed heat conduction model. First, singular perturbation expansion method used, combined corresponding boundary conditions, partial differential equation and Laplace transform are used to obtain externa...

Pseudo-Laplace transform is an important notion from pseudo-analysis’ framework that is often used in dealing with differential or integral equation. The (⊕, ̄)-Laplace transform considered here is a generalization of the pseudo-Laplace transform based on a special class of generalized pseudo-operations that need not be commutative nor associative. This pseudo-Laplace type transform has been use...

The orbital dynamics of most planetary satellites is governed by the quadrupole moment from the equatorial bulge of the host planet and the tidal field from the Sun. On the Laplace surface, the long-term orbital evolution driven by the combined effects of these forces is zero, so that orbits have a fixed orientation and shape. The “classical” Laplace surface is defined for circular orbits, and ...

This paper develops a novel class of hybrid credit-equity models with state-dependent jumps, local-stochastic volatility and default intensity based on time changes of Markov processes with killing. We model the defaultable stock price process as a time changed Markov diffusion process with state-dependent local volatility and killing rate (default intensity). When the time change is a Lévy sub...

The main idea behind the Laplace transformation is that we can solve an equation (or system of equations) containing differential and integral terms by transforming the equation in time (t) domain into Laplace (2) domain. For example, we can use Laplace transforms to turn an initial value problem into an algebraic problem which is easier to solve. After we solved the problem in Laplace domain w...

Starting with a general definition of the Laplace transform on arbitrary time scales, we specify the Laplace transform on isolated time scales, prove several properties of the Laplace transform in this case, and establish a formula for the inverse Laplace transform. The concept of convolution is considered in more detail by proving the convolution theorem and a discrete analogue of the classica...

Partial-post Laplace barriers have been postulated as a means to allow electrowetting transport and geometrical reshaping of fluids, followed by the preservation of fluid geometry after the electrowetting voltage is removed. Reported here is the first investigation of Laplace barriers with the arrayed electrodes and splitting/merging transport functions for an electrowetting lab-on-a-chip. Lapl...