Solar electron beams responsible for type III radio emission generate Langmuir waves as they propagate out from the Sun. The Langmuir waves are observed via in-situ electric field measurements. These Langmuir waves are not smoothly distributed but occur in discrete clumps, commonly attributed to the turbulent nature of the solar wind electron density. Exactly how the density turbulence modulate...

Molecular dynamics simulations using a coarse-grained (CG) model for dimyristoyl-phosphatidyl-choline and water molecules have been carried out to follow the self-assembly process of a Langmuir monolayer. We expand on a previous study of the characteristics of the CG model where we compare the rotational and translational constants of the present model to those of an all-atom (AA) model, and fi...

abstract phosphorus (p) sorption in soils is a key process governing the availability of p to crops. p sorption characteristics and their relationship to soil properties were determined in twenty-one paired surface soil samples (21 cultivated and 21 adjacent virgin soils) belonging to five soil types: typic calcixerepts, typic haploxerepts, typic endoaquepts, vertic endoaquepts, and vertic calc...

considering the point that the existence of heavy metals in the wastewater are so dangerous forthe environment and it would have many bad consequences for all the creatures including human beings, wemust try out the ways that make us capable of adsorbing these heavy metals. in order to accomplish this goal we should use a method called adsorbing. in this study the adsorption of copper ions in h...

in this study caulerpa racemosa has been characterized and used for the removal of cd(ii) and pb (ii) from aqueous solutions. the effect of ph, adsorbent dosage, contact time and temperature on adsorption process was studied in batch experiments. langmuir and freundlich models were applied to describe the biosorption isotherm of the metal ions by c. racemosa biomass. the adsorption data can be ...