نتایج جستجو برای: land and building costs
تعداد نتایج: 16886411 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Due to the high economic value of coastal and marine activities, and to the social value of coastal zones for quality of life, managing the coastal zone is a key component of the socio-economic framework in most nations with coastlines.In recent times several natural disasters hit some part of the coastal areas around the world in particular small islands and archipelagic countries causing hund...
First Nations treaty negotiations and land-claim settlements require the valuation of large areas of land for diverse land uses, including usage which is difficult to quantify in absolute or monetary terms. The authors report an attempt to develop a methodology for seeking consensus on land values for the latter land-use activities, using Gestalt valuation. They offer an alternative to planner-...
Urban planning rules and considering land use regarding faults can change the consequences of natural hazard such as earthquake. Vulnerability risk is increasing in Region 1 because of existence of the north fault, steep slopes and continuous construction of high-rise buildings. It is clear that Region 1’s Master Plan shouldn’t be prepared without considering natural hazard such as ...
چکیده ندارد.
Due to the focused pursuit of economic growth in the process of the large-scale urban development of China, the phenomena of low land use efficiency and discordance of land use induce unwanted economic, social, and environmental costs. This paper presents a comprehensive study of urban land use efficiency and of the degree of land use coordination of 33 cities in China, using theoretical analys...
Buildings are becoming more data-rich. Building analytics tools, including energy information systems (EIS) and fault detection diagnostic (FDD) have emerged to enable building operators translate large amounts of time-series data into actionable findings achieve non-energy benefits. To expedite adoption facilitate technology innovation, owners, developers, researchers need reliable cost–benefi...
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