We work in set-theory without choice ZF. Denoting by AC(N) the countable axiom of choice, we show in ZF+AC(N) that the closed unit ball of a uniformly convex Banach space is compact in the convex topology (an alternative to the weak topology in ZF). We prove that this ball is (closely) convex-compact in the convex topology. Given a set I, a real number p ≥ 1 (resp. p = 0), and some closed subse...

$L$-fuzzy rough sets are extensions of the classical rough sets by relaxing theequivalence relations to $L$-relations. The topological structures induced by$L$-fuzzy rough sets have opened up the way for applications of topological factsand methods in granular computing. In this paper, we firstly prove thateach arbitrary $L$-relation can generate an Alexandrov $L$-topology.Based on this fact, w...

The aim of this paper is to introduce and investigate α∗-uniformity on a nonempty set X using α∗-covers of X in L-fuzzy set theory. Equivalent conditions for α∗-uniformity and basis to α∗-uniformity, respectively, are obtained. The topology generated by α∗-uniformity, called α∗-topology, is also given. Various examples of α∗-uniformity on X are given and the α∗-topology induced by them are also...

In this brief article we characterize the relatively compact subsets of A for the topology σ(A,R) (see below), by the weak compact subsets of L . The spaces R endowed with the weak topology induced by A, was recently employed to create the convex risk theory of random processes. The weak compact sets of A are important to characterize the so-called Lebesgue property of convex risk measures, to ...

We investigate the Zariski Topology on the L-prime spectrum of modules consisting of the collection of all prime Lsubmodules and prove some useful results.

‎Assume that $A$ is a Banach algebra‎. ‎We define the‎ ‎$beta-$topology and the $gamma-$topology on the space $QM_{el}(A^{*})$ of all bounded extended left quasi-multipliers of $A^{*}.$‎ ‎We establish further properties of $(QM_{el}(A^{*}),gamma)$ when $A$ is a $C^{*}-$algebra‎. ‎In particular‎, ‎we characterize the $gamma-$dual‎ ‎of $QM_{el}(A^{*})$ and prove that $(QM_{el}(A^{*}),gamma)^{*},$...

In this article, the ant colony method is utilized for topology optimization of space structures. Strain energy of the structure is minimized while the material volume is limited to a certain amount. In other words, the stiffest possible structure is sought when certain given materials are used. In addition, a noise cleaning technique is addressed to prevent undesirable members in optimum topol...

In the paper, we suggest to transform a standard sequential topology of an information graph with distributive operations into its hybrid version and parallel fragments. Such transformation allows provide efficient description calculations in resource-independent form. The result depends on available hardware resource reconfigurable system provides increase special performance comparison initia...

a. csaszar introduced and extensively studied the notionof generalized open sets. following csazar, we introduce a new notionsuperconnected. the main purpose of this paper is to study generalizedsuperconnected spaces. various characterizations of generalized super-connected spaces and preservation theorems are discussed.

The aim of the present paper is to define the localization BL-algebra of a BL-algebra A with respect to a topology F on A. In the last part of the paper is proved that the maximal BL-algebra of quotients (defined in [5]) and the BLalgebra of fractions relative to a ∧-closed system (defined in [4]) are BL-algebras of localization. A remarkable construction in ring theory is the localization ring...