Antimicrobial activity and antibiotic susceptibility were tested for 23 Lactobacillus and three Bifidobacterium strains isolated from different ecological niches. Agar-well diffusion method was used to test the antagonistic effect (against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus and Candida albicans) of acid and neutralized (pH 5.5) lyophilized concentrated supernatants (cell-f...

The ability to colonize patients successfully may be essential for the emergence and spread of resistant nosocomial strains. We determined the presence of Esp, a surface protein involved in colonization ability in Enterococcus faecalis, in 96 Enterococcus faecium isolates from hospitalized patients (77 PFGE clones), 33 faecal isolates from healthy volunteers (32 clones) and 20 environmental iso...

Lactobacillus strains with the potential of protecting fresh dairy products from spoilage were studied. Metabolism and antifungal activity different L. plantarum, brevis, sakei strains, isolated Sardinian meat products, assessed. The metabolite fingerprint each strain was obtained by GC-MS data submitted to multivariate statistical analysis. discriminant analysis correctly classified samples sp...

Novel therapeutic approaches are needed to combat the urinary tract infection in women. During menstruation elevated protein concentration and increase in oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations with decrease in vaginal Lactobacilli all together contribute to urinary tract infections. Lactobacillus species are a predominant member of the vaginal microflora and are critical in the prevention of...

High-dose daptomycin (DAP) therapy failed in a neutropenic patient with bloodstream infection caused by a DAP-susceptible Enterococcus faecium (minimum inhibitory concentration, 3 µg/mL) harboring genetic changes associated with DAP resistance, with persistent bacteremia and selection of additional resistances. Daptomycin monotherapy should be used cautiously against DAP-susceptible E. faecium ...

Trans-cinnamic acid and p-coumaric are valuable intermediates in the synthesis of flavonoids widely employed food, flavor pharmaceutical industries. These products can be produced by deamination L-phenylalanine L-tyrosine catalyzed phenylalanine ammonia lyase or tyrosine lyase. Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL, EC 4.3.1.5) from Rhodotorula glutinis do not exhibit strong substrate specificity co...

Minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) laws provide an example of how scientific research can support effective public policies. Between 1760 and 1765, 27 States lowered their MLDAs8 subsequently, scientists found that traffic crashes increased significantly among teenagers. Alcohol use among youth is related to many problems, including tr a f fic c r a sh e s , d r o wn i ng s , v a n d a l ism , a...

Abstract The effectiveness of the yeast Rhodotorula glutinis was evaluated in field experiment for control gray rot disease on strawberry caused by fungus Botrytis cinerea. results showed that all treatments R. led to a significant superiority inducing systemic resistance and an increase vegetative, productivity quality indicators three cultivars, compared Prado fungicide treatment pathogenic o...