Background Current first-line drugs for the treatment of tuberculosis consist of, i.e., isoniazid (INH), rifampin (RIF), ethambutol (EMB), pyrazinamide (PZA), and streptomycin (STR). Resistance to the first-line drugs causes treatment failure and necessitates the use of the drugs with a prolonged period of therapy. New anti-tuberculous agents, especially the ones with novel mechanisms of action...

The title compound, C37H34FN3OS2·C2H6OS, was obtained by the Knoevenagel condensation. The thia-zolidine ring is essentially planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.025 Å) and forms dihedral angles of 4.2 (3), 68.60 (14) and 39.57 (15)° with the attached thio-amide group, p-tolyl group benzene ring and fluoro-substituted benzene ring, respectively. The exocyclic double bonds are in a Z configuration. In t...

A series of 3,5-bis(hetero)arylethenyl-substituted BODIPY derivatives have been prepared by Knoevenagel-type condensation alkyl-substituted with the corresponding aldehydes. 2-Pyrrolylethenyl-substituted feature near-IR emission (?em > 700 nm) a high fluorescence quantum yield. Both maxima and yields are relatively insensitive to solvent polarity, contrary near-IR-emitting 4-(N,N-dimethylaminop...

The combination of chitosan as a renewable heterogeneous catalyst and ionic liquid as a "green" solvent was employed for the Knoevenagel reaction. The chitosan catalyst was characterized by various techniques, including X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared spectros...

A convenient, fast and environmentally benign procedure for the synthesis of a new series of highly functionalized N-alkylated pyridines as privileged medicinal scaffolds was developed via a unique three-component reaction of easily available aromatic as well as heteroaromatic aldehydes, N-alkyl-2-cyanoacetamides and malononitrile in EtOH in the presence of K₂CO₃ as a base promoter under microw...

Knoevenagel condensation of 2-(benzothiazol-2-ylthio) acetonitrile (2) with either furan-2-carbaldehyde or thiophene-2-carbaldehydes leads to E-isomers 4a–b exclusively, while the condensation of the compound 2 with benzaldehyde or parasubstituted benzaldehydes with an electron-donating group afforded E/Z mixtures 4c–e with preferentially formation of the E-isomer. Condensation of furan-2-carba...

Condensed O,N-heterocycles containing tetrahydro-1,4-benzoxazepine and tetrahydroquinoline moieties were prepared by a regio- and diastereoselective domino Knoevenagel-[1,5]-hydride shift cyclization reaction of a 4-aryl-2-phenyl-1,4-benzoxazepine derivative obtained from flavanone. The relative configuration of products were determined by the correlation of (3) J H,H coupling data with the geo...