the current study examines contradictions in muhammad mahdi al-jawahiri’s political poetry. al-jawahiri led most of his life amidst the turmoil caused by the political events and developments that iraq has undergone through different periods beginning with the 1920 revolution led by religious leaders and ending with al-ba‘th party and saddam hussein. al-jawahiri has beencontradictory in his poe...

This study aimed to develop a speaking-skill test at the B1 of CEFR, determine levels validity, reliability, and difficulty each item, organize distinguishing power item on prepared test. research was motivated by need Arabic Language Test as an evaluation activity that required for various purposes. Several universities in Indonesia have also intended existence language requirement continuing ...

Lower bounds for distributed algorithms for complete networks of processors (i.e., networks where each pair of processors is connected by a communication line) are discussed. We first show an f2(n log n) lower bound for the number of messages required by any algorithm in a given class of distributed algorithms for such networks. This class includes algorithms for problems like finding a leader ...

UNLABELLED DEFINITION OF THE DISEASE: AL amyloidosis results from extra-cellular deposition of fibril-forming monoclonal immunoglobulin (Ig) light chains (LC) (most commonly of lambda isotype) usually secreted by a small plasma cell clone. Most patients have evidence of isolated monoclonal gammopathy or smoldering myeloma, and the occurrence of AL amyloidosis in patients with symptomatic multip...

the vivid description in the history of beyhaqi of the political realities of its time is known to the researchers of this invaluable heritage of iranian history. in the mass of khwaja abolfal beyhaqi’s (385-470 ah) political reports which usually encompasses details and an awareness of the hidden and overt of political events of the qaznavid era, the theme of psychology of power is clearly tra...