Research objectives: To consider information from historical sources about the ancestors of Uraz-Muhammad khan and elucidate their role in history Kazakh Khanate 15th–16th centuries. materials: The work “Jami al-tawarikh” by Kadyr Ali-bek, medieval written sources, research literature on Results scientific novelty: This paper presents Khan shows each them name his great-great-grandfather, Zhani...

During the ?ield trip to Piedmont and Mountainous Daghestan in 2022 authors studied “Delet- Qaburlar” cemetery village of Nizhnii Dzhengutai, which was capital a major local political entity Mekhtulla Khanate had existfrom middle 17 th century 1867. At cemetery, previousl unsearched tombstones last representatives dynasty were found. On these tombstones, names buried, date their death auspiciou...

The DNA of Cryptosporidium Oocysts was extracted from fecal samples by using Commercial Wizard Genomic DNA purification general kit, tow freezingthawing protocols have been compared in this study: deep freezer for three cycles and liquid nitrogen for fifteen cycles, the results indicate that the second protocol was more influential in obtaining a sufficient amount of DNA from Oocysts of Cryptos...

introduction: cephalometry is an efficient tool for anthropometric studies. this study sought to assess facial dimensions and types of adults residing in qazvin (iran) and dera ghazi (dg) khan (pakistan). methods: in this cross-sectional study, a total of 300 ethnic populations of qazvin and 365 ethnic populations of dg khan aged between 18-55 years were randomly selected and evaluated. the sub...

Abstract The increasing daily use of virtual currency (cryptocurrency) is being adopted worldwide for many legal and illegal transactions. Cryptocurrency technology operates on a network that allows people to make payments around the world without any middleman. Since was first developed, it became popular, price cryptocurrencies started rise unstable. In terms returns gained from investing in ...

Two integer-programming models are presented which optimize barge groupings into cost efficient configurations for transit. First a grouping IP is used to cluster barges with similar characteristics such as origin port, destination port, and pickup time so as to minimize dwell and handling cost. Next an assignment IP is used to assign groups to tow boats to minimize travel costs.

We explain the relevance of Nash, Hoare and others in explaining Gricean implicature and cheap talk. We also develop a general model to address cases where communication is not cooperative, i..e cases of deception as well as cases where there is common knowledge of different interests in speaker and hearer. Tow models, one qualitative and one quantitative are introduced.

We propose a new type of social interaction as knowledge transactions. Tow agents consider to trade a set of Heterogeneous knowledge on which they have different value judgments. We aggregate by their different value judgments with threshold. The knowledge transactions are formulated as symmetric coordination games. We investigate what types of knowledge will be successfully traded through the ...

Marine mammals are regularly reported as bycatch in commercial and artisanal fisheries, but data are often insufficient to allow assessment of these incidental mortalities. Observer coverage of the mackerel trawl fishery in New Zealand waters between 1995 and 2011 allowed evaluation of common dolphin Delphinus delphis bycatch on the North Island west coast, where this species is the most freque...