Extensive experimental evidence highlights that scalar turbulence exhibits anomalous diffusion and stronger intermittency levels at small scales compared to in fluid turbulence. This renders the corresponding subgrid-scale dynamics modeling for a greater challenge date. We develop new large eddy simulation (LES) paradigm efficiently dynamically nonlocal LES of To this end, we formulate underlyi...

The Wingate Anaerobic Test (WAnT) has been used in many studies to determine anaerobic performance. However, there has been poor reporting of warm-up protocols and limited consistency between warm-up methods that have been used. With the WAnT being such a commonly-used test, consistency in warm-up methods is essential in order to compare results across studies. Therefore, this study was designe...

SUMMARY Achieving energy-efficient and high-speed dynamic walking has become one of the main subjects of research in the area of robotic biped locomotion, and passive dynamic walking has attracted a great deal of attention as a solution to this. It is empirically known that the convex curve of the foot, which characterizes passive–dynamic walkers, has an important effect on increasing the walki...