نتایج جستجو برای: keywords economic development

تعداد نتایج: 3351779  

Journal: :Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 2003
Malin Falkenmark

The paper has its focus on water's key functions behind ecosystem dynamics and the water-related balancing involved in a catchment-based ecosystem approach. A conceptual framework is being developed to address fundamental trade-offs between humans and ecosystems. This is done by paying attention to society's unavoidable landscape modifications and their unavoidable ecological effects mediated b...

2012
David Kelley Brown

Three recent state economic development proposals are reviewed and compared with one another. A similar policy effort currently underway in Massachusetts is also reviewed in terms of its process and likely outcome. The reports, from Ohio, Washington, and Rhode Island, are reviewed along three dimensions: institutional setting and process, substance and framework of the economic analysis, and pr...

2011
Lihui Xie Tao Hou

Lying in a transformation period of economic development, economic prosperity, social progress and development in science and technology have to rely on strong competitiveness of a nation’s universities to a large degree. Actually, universities’ competitiveness is closely related to the improvement of a nation’s competitiveness in human resources, industrial development and its comprehensive st...

2008
Carola Moreno

The institutional differences between presidential and parliamentary rule are well known, yet the practical effects of these divergent constitutional arrangements within democratic polities have received scant attention. This paper employs a global dataset to test the relationship between a historical measure of parliamentary rule and fourteen indicators ranging across three policy areas: polit...

Journal: :Science 2010
Tom L Richard

Rapid growth in demand for lignocellulosic bioenergy will require major changes in supply chain infrastructure. Even with densification and preprocessing, transport volumes by mid-century are likely to exceed the combined capacity of current agricultural and energy supply chains, including grain, petroleum, and coal. Efficient supply chains can be achieved through decentralized conversion proce...

2012
Seyed Mohammad Reza Hosseini

The new institutional Economics helps generalization and expansion of new classic by adding the institution theories to Economic. It is clear that the appropriate institution is among the factors that lead to success in Economic programs. If the institutional are appropriate, the society will save the source and when we make use of time to apply the program, there will be welfare and average re...

2010
Huang Zuhui Sun

In this paper we investigates the co-evolution of pearl industry cluster and specialized market in Zhuji. Firstly we begin with a literature review of the specialized market, which played a crucial role as a shared trading platform for SMEs, and an institutional innovation to achieve economic transformation and for China to promote industrialization, urbanization and regional economic developme...

2003
Lorenzo Pellegrini Lorenzo PELLEGRINI Suncica VUJIC

2010
Wim Naudé Chiara Guglielmetti

This paper aims towards better understanding the role of entrepreneurship in fragile states, which despite the practical interest and relevance has been somewhat disregarded in academic research. Given the necessity to support policy formulation with appropriate and relevant measurement of entrepreneurship and the business environment, the primary focus in this paper is to scrutinize existing i...

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