Conduction characteristics of amorphous InGaZnO thin-film transistors were investigated by applying constant drain current with gate bias (V GS) modulation. Constant drain current in the off-current (I off) level from the transfer characteristic was applied to the drain electrode and the measured drain voltage with the gate bias sweep. The normalized channel conductance (G d) characteristics we...

Purpose: A prospective, randomized trial was performed to determine if intra-abdominal drainage catheters are necessary after elective liver resection.

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com position of the drain across the heart (Figure 1). Bed side echocardiogram showed the drain traversing the left ventricle (Figure 2). Bubble study through the chest drain showed contrast bubbles inside the left ventricle confirming position of the drain and perforation of the left ventricle (Figure 3). The drain was kept in situ. She was taken to th...

Understanding the interactions between shallow saline groundwater and surface water is crucial for managing logging in deltaic islands. Water conditions result accumulation of salt root zone crops detrimentally affect agriculture economically socially backward region West Bengal Bangladesh. In this paper, we undertook a modeling study water–groundwater Gosaba Island Sundarbans Ganges delta usin...