In this paper we present a fixprice model in which private and public consumption show some degree of substitution. We offer formulae for the Keynesian multiplier which depend on this degree of substitution. We also show that there is a Pigou effect and that, sometimes, this effect is larger than the Keynesian multiplier. * The author acknowledges comments from Alberto Alonso and financial supp...

The speci…cation of the accumulation function is critical for the properties and implications of structuralist and post-Keynesian models. A large Kaleckian literature assumes that investment is relatively insensitive to variations in the utilization rate of capital, and this extension of a standard short-run "Keynesian stability condition" to the long run has been defended by Lavoie and Dutt, a...

One of the main issues which has been given great emphasis in economics literature, particularly since 19th century, is that relationship between public expenditure and economic growth. There are two theoretical approaches literature dealing with this relationship. The first Wagner’s law states increases as growth expands. second related to Keynesian hypothesis spending encourages In other word...

Structural change has been conjectured to lead to an upward bias in the estimated forward expectations coefficient in New-Keynesian Phillips curves. We present a simple New-Keynesian model that enables us to assess this proposition. In particular, we investigate the issue of upward bias in the estimated coefficients of the expectations variable in the New-Keynesian Phillips curve based on a mod...

The study of the Keynesian-monetarist synthesis macroeconomic model on Indonesia’s balance payments combines goods market and money approaches to theory. This used three models shortness payments: Keynesian, monetarism, Keynesian monetarism methods. Data was from 1998 2019 International Monetary Fund, international financial statistics, sheet book Bank Indonesia statistics report. data is analy...

An Austrian interpretation of the New Keynesian small menu cost model of the business cycle is proposed. Austrian and New Keynesian business cycle theories share the feature that the cycle is generated by rigidities which prevent the economy from adapting instantaneously to changing conditions. Austrian business cycle theory is capital-based, focusing on credit expansion which artificially lowe...

The conflict between modern neoclassical and traditional Keynesian theories of the business cycle centers upon the pricing mechanism.' In neoclassical models, prices are fully flexible. They represent the continuous optimization of economic agents and the continuous intersection of supply and demand. In Keynesian models, prices are often assumed to be sticky. They do not necessarily equilibrate...

Methods of empirical economic analysis have undergone enormous changes in recent decades. The availability of improved statistics and of high-speed computers have facilitated this process, but the increasing ambition and complexity of economic policy itself have perhaps been the major stimuli. In most of the economically advanced countries and, increasingly, in developing countries also, analys...