introduction: previous studies have shown that stimulation of lateral hypothalamus (lh) produces antinociception. orexin-a (oxa) receptor is strongly expressed in the nucleus locus coeruleus (lc) and orexinergic fibers densely project from lh to lc. in this study, we assessed the role of lc and its oxa receptors in antinociceptive response induced by lh chemical stimulation in the rat. methods:...

introduction: fennel is rich in phytoestrogens and is used for estrogen deficiency disorders. estrogens affect anxiety through neurochemical systems such as gaba-a receptors. in this study the effects of fennel on gaba-a and estrogen receptors in anxiety were investigated. methods: adult female wistar rats weighing (180±20 g) were divided into 8 groups. groups received saline, fennel (200, 500,...

A graph G = (V (G), E(G)) admits an H-covering if every edge in E(G) belongs to a subgraph of G isomorphic to H. The graph G is H-magic if there exists a bijection f : V (G)∪E(G)→ {1, 2, 3, . . . , |V (G)∪E(G)|} such that for every subgraph H ′ of G isomorphic to H, ∑ v∈V (H′) f(v) + ∑ e∈E(H′) f(e) is constant. Then G is H-supermagic if f(V (G)) = {1, 2, 3, . . . , |V (G)|}. Let {Gi}i=1 be a fi...

The need for stock market is rising in the modern day. Particularly, there growing interest companies with high share prices. However, danger also rises as does. There are several reasons this. In other words, inflation one of largest risk concerns. Inflation control a national issue, not just business issue. Research on this subject was done by scientists including Thomas C. Chiang, Amal Essay...