When the light begins to propagate through Earth’s atmosphere, the varying index of refraction will alter the optical path, as shown in Fig. 2. The Earth’s atmosphere can be described as a locally homogeneous medium in which its properties vary with respect to temperature, pressure, wind velocities, humidity and many other factors. Also, the Earth’s atmosphere temporally changes in a quasi-rand...

A model of laminated wave turbulence is presented. This model consists of two co-existing layers one with continuous waves’ spectra, covered by KAM theory and Kolmogorov-like power spectra, and one with discrete waves’ spectra, covered by discrete classes of waves and Clipping method. Some known laboratory experiments and numerical simulations are explained in the frame of this model. PACS: 47....

A family of one-dimensional nonlinear dispersive wave equations is introduced as a model for assessing the validity of weak turbulence theory for random waves in an unambiguous and transparent fashion. These models have an explicitly solvable weak turbulence theory which is developed here, with Kolmogorov-type wave number spectra exhibiting interesting dependence on parameters in the equations....

We study scaling relations of compressible strongly magnetized turbulence. We find a good correspondence of our results with the Fleck (1996) model of compressible hydrodynamic turbulence. In particular, we find that the density-weighted velocity, i.e. u ≡ ρv, proposed in Kritsuk et al. (2007) obeys the Kolmogorov scaling, i.e. Eu(k) ∼ k −5/3 for the high Mach number turbulence. Similarly, we f...

This research examines the effect of using Bayburt stone or basalt as an energy storage unit in SCPPs. The low-cost materials on system performance is evaluated. Based Manzanares pilot plant (MPP), a 3D CFD model was created. Geometric parameters were kept constant simulations performed with ANSYS FLUENT engineering commercial software. In addition to DO (discrete coordinates) for radiation mod...

In this study, turbulent compressible gas flow in a rectangular micro-channel is numerically investigated. The gas flow assumed to be in the subsonic regime up to Mach number about 0.7. Five low and high Reynolds number RANS turbulence models are used for modeling the turbulent flow. Two types of mesh are generated depending on the employed turbulence model. The computations are performed for R...

Turbulence in fluids is a ubiquitous, fascinating, and complex natural phenomenon that is not yet fully understood. Unraveling turbulence in high density, high temperature plasmas is an even bigger challenge because of the importance of electromagnetic forces and the typically violent environments. Fascinating and novel behavior of hot dense matter has so far been only indirectly inferred becau...

Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) methods often cannot predict shock/turbulence interaction correctly. This may be because RANS models do not account for the unsteady motion of the shock wave that is inherent in these interactions. Previous work proposed a shock-unsteadiness correction that significantly improves prediction of turbulent kinetic energy amplification across a normal shock in...

Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes methods often cannot predict shock/turbulence interaction correctly. This may be because RANS models do not account for the unsteady motion of the shock wave that is inherent in these interactions. Sinha et al. [Phys. Fluids, Vol. 15, No. 8 (2003)] propose a shock-unsteadiness correction that significantly improves turbulence prediction across a normal shock in a...