subject and its attitudes – which precedence and subservience – are the issues of very important in semantics that manifests in different forms such as subject, character and something similar. subject's rank is precedence; because its reason is the first thing comes to mind. different motivations cause subject's precedence which the present study surveys them by expressive – analytic...

Preliminary Sermon: Humans will be Humans; The Medium is the Message The famous Catalan numbers (see [Sl1]), count zillions of combinatorial families (see [St]) and many humans have fun trying to find ‘nice’ bijections between family A and family B. While this may be fun for a while, sooner or later this game gets old, especially since the real reason Catalan numbers are so ubiquitous is their ...

For marketing, the ability to get consumers to spread favorable influential information about a product or service is the holy grail. Pastor Thomas Stone (1837) delivered a sermon stating, “If, when fully set before men, the Gospel has not power to select and gather to itself so many from all classes of men, only one question remains: Is it probable that it will, in fact, be set before all men?...

This article examines the texts used by madrassah or religious schools in Pakistan which are playing a major role in framing the larger part of madrassah students’ worldview. A considerable part of madrassah graduates are busy in what they called it jihad in Afghanistan Northern Pakistan. Comparing these texts with that of the nineteenth century, this study investigates that how a substantial c...

Ideology has always exercised a role in constructing or deconstructing narratives of societies such as Pakistan. Pakistan’s society been radicalized recent years, with religious intolerance leading to terrorism and violent extremism. This research examines factors surrounding radicalization, extremism, terrorism. Essentially, this study aims answer how Pakistan become radical society. Moreover,...

This study aims to execute the meaning of jihad from perspective Ibnu Taimiyyah, Sayyid Quttub, and Quraih Syihab. By using literature method, this shows that; 1) In Ibn is defined as a war that not like today's terrorists. Even in war, one must follow predetermined ethics, namely: attack first, kill people who have nothing do with killing only permitted if there good for it. Meanwhile, accordi...


 Movies are popular with all age groups, including teenagers. For this reason, movies often used as a medium for conveying religious message. Thus, not only entertainment but also have function of education. The film "Tarung Sarung" by Archie Hekagery has taken on role. purpose qualitative study is to investigate the content sermon messages in Sarung". Using Roland Barthes ' semiotic mode...

through a decree of imam khomeini, the jihad-e sazandegi organ was formed in 1979 with the aim of rebuilding rural regions and providing services to the deprived areas. initially, it was not thought the jihad to be also involved in uncivil activities as well, but with the beginning of the conflicts before the imposed war and then the war itself, the necessaries required this organization to do ...

after the start of the iraqi imposed war against iran, due to the inexperience of the iranian military forces in the field of supporting and engineering, the reconstruction jihad [jihad-e sazandegi]which had been created after the victory of islamic revolution through a decree of imam khomeini to develop the rural areas and eliminate the deprivation therein and also had done some valuable works...