Ketoconazole is no longer available for clinical determination of worst-case victim drug-drug interaction (DDI) potential for cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A)-substrate drugs; clarithromycin and itraconazole are the proposed replacements. Ketoconazole DDIs are described by unbound systemic exposures due to absence of carrier-facilitated hepatic uptake, but this aspect of clarithromycin and itraconazo...

The in vitro activity of Schering 56592, a new azole drug, was compared with those of fluconazole and itraconazole against 103 isolates of Candida comprising 10 different species. Schering 56592 was more active than itraconazole and fluconazole, and it was active against many fluconazole-resistant isolates.

Thirty isolates of Pseudallescheria boydii were tested to compare the in vitro activity of posaconazole with those of fluconazole and itraconazole, using NCCLS methods. Posaconazole was evaluated in an immunosuppressed mouse model of disseminated pseudallescheriasis. Posaconazole was more effective than itraconazole and as effective as fluconazole in preventing death and significantly reducing ...

We describe a case of apparent mineralocorticoid excess (hypertension, hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis and low plasma renin activity) secondary to itraconazole therapy. Inhibition of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 was demonstrated, and withholding itraconazole led to resolution of adverse effects that did not recur with voriconazole. This report adds to a growing body of evidence linking a...

We compared the in vitro activity of a new triazole, D0870, with those of fluconazole, itraconazole, and ketoconazole against 41 clinical isolates of fluconazole-resistant Candida belonging to nine different species. The 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC50s) were determined by a microdilution method with morpholinopropanesulfonic acid (MOPS)-buffered RPMI medium and an inoculum of approximately...

Therapeutic contact lenses TCLs is an approach used to enhance corneal residence time and reduce frequent instillation, which a problem with eye drops. The CLs loading of hydrophobic drugs. In this research the were prepared molecular imprinting MI itraconazole, as antifungal drug for fungal keratitis. using different concentration hydroxyethyl methacrylate HEMA methacrylic acid MAA without PEG...

Sir—Chariyalertsak et al. [1] recently reported the efficacy of oral itraconazole prophylaxis for prevention of systemic fungal infections (particularly cryptococcosis and penicilliosis) in patients with advanced HIV infection included in a controlled trial. We also previously reported that oral itraconazole was effective for the prevention of invasive orofacial aspergillosis in neutropenic pat...

Background and Purpose: Purpureocillium lilacinum (previously known as Paecilomyces lilacinus) and Paecilomyces variotii cause hyalohyphomycosis. Case report: In this study, we present a case of multiple subcutaneous abscesses of the lower limbs due to Purpureocillium lilacinum in a patient with myasthenia gravis and uncontrolled diabetes. Subcutaneous involvement of the lower limbs with thi...

background and purpose: candidiasis is a major fungal infection, and candida albicans is the major cause of infections in humans. the clinical and laboratory standards institute (clsi) developed new breakpoints for antifungal agents against c. albicans. in this multi-center study, we aimed to determine the drug susceptibility profile of c. albicans, isolated from iranian population according to...

Background and Purpose: Candidiasis is a major fungal infection, and Candida albicans is the major cause of infections in humans. The Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) developed new breakpoints for antifungal agents against C. albicans. In this multi-center study, we aimed to determine the drug susceptibility profile of C. albicans, isolated from Iranian population according...