نتایج جستجو برای: itiidi index have negative value for cloud pixel therefore
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Remote sensing derived Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is a widely used index to monitor vegetation and land use change. NDVI can be retrieved from publicly available data repositories of optical sensors such as Landsat, Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectro-radiometer (MODIS) and several commercial satellites. Studies that are heavily dependent on optical sensors are subject to dat...
any change in the refractive index of a laser active medium can lead to serious degradation of beam quality, laser beam modes, laser performance and variation in the intensity distribution. alteration in the refractive index of laser active medium is especially notable in high power lasers. it is clear that in the laser beam production, the pumping agent induces a great amount of heat which...
Objective: Very low birth weight(VLBW) babies constitute approximately 4%-7% of all live births and the mortality in this subgroup is high, contributing to as much as 30% of early neonatal deaths. Some scoring system like the Clinical Risk Index for Babies(CRIB) Score and the Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology (SNAP), for assessing the risk of mortality frequently utilized in newborns....
boron nitride semiconducting zigzag swcnt, $b_{cb}$$n_{cn}$$c_{1-cb-cn}$, as a potential candidate for making nanoelectronic devices was examined. in contrast to the previous dft calculations, wherein just one boron and nitrogen doping configuration have been considered, here for the average over all possible configurations, density of states (dos) was calculated in terms of boron and nitrogen ...
salinization and alkalization are the most problem in the arid and semi-arid regions, where precipitation is low than evapotranspiration. under such a climatic condition, soluble salts are accumulated in the soil, which cause lessening of the soil productivity and fertility. so, the identification of the salt affected areas is essential for sustainable soil management. the specific objective of...
The operational use of MERIS images can be hampered by the presence of clouds. This work presents a cloud screening algorithm that takes advantage of the high spectral and radiometric resolutions of MERIS and the specific location of some of its bands to increase the cloud detection accuracy. Moreover, the proposed algorithm provides a per-pixel probabilistic map of cloud abundance rather than ...
This work presents a new algorithm designed to detect clouds in satellite visible and infrared (IR) imagery of ice sheets. The approach identifies possible cloud pixels through the use of the normalized difference snow index (NDSI). Possible cloud pixels are grown into regions and edges are determined. Possible cloud edges are then matched with possible cloud shadow regions using knowledge of t...
in recent decades, neyshabour basin as a semi-arid climate has faced with dramatic increasing of groundwater withdrawal. so, water demand management is important in this basin. in this study, the effects of evapotranspiration and rainfall on groundwater fluctuations have been considered with 22 rain gage and evaporation gage station data during 1973-2006. the average amount of rainfall and evap...
Globally acquired data from both MODIS instruments are suitable for science quality time series, because the unique concept of pixel-level quality information of each MODIS land product allows a detailed analysis of the data usability. MODIS datasets are regularly updated and reprocessed to meet present science requirements. This study compares time series of present collection 4 and currently ...
In a color image every pixel value composed of red, green and blue component and each of which ranges from 0 to 255 in case of 8-bit representation. In this paper, we have used pixel value differencing (PVD) method for secret data embedding in each of the component of a pixel in a color image. But when we use pixel-value differencing (PVD) method as image steganographic scheme, the pixel values...
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