............................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................ IntheEnglish constitutional tradition, subjecthoodhas been primarily derived from two circumstances: place of birth and time of birth. People not born in th...

This article explores the life and importance of Mary in Islam and Christianity, aiming at clarifying the criteria for which Mary has been revered in each tradition. It will be shown that Mary in Christianity is almost merely important because she was the mother of Jesus, while the Muslim reverence for her is based on her own noble characteristics. From the Muslim perspective, even if Mary had ...

The period between the publication of Asrār-i Khūdī (Secrets Self) in 1915 and Reconstruction Religious Thought Islam 1930 marked consolidation philosophy khūdī (self) from perspective Indian philosopher Muhammad Iqbal. A philosophical project for contemporary Islamic world that sought to overcome, acceptance science few elements Western philosophy, limitations tradition and, above all, Sufism,...

abstract: discourse of emancipation as important part of discussion on social change, has special place in contemporary political thought. conjunction of 'emancipation' with philosophy of history in two recent century that its great section is relative to hegelian tradition, has made it dependent on fundamental elements of this tradition. 'dialectic' with different philosoph...

: It is known that in its historical record, Turkey was the first "Islamic" country to boldly adopt secularism, however, Islamism of course cannot be separated from life Turkish society. Not only because history great empire Islam past: Ottoman dynasty, but Islamic religious values have taken root people. The recent rise Islamists must seen as implications, climate Turkey's political tradition ...