The paper addresses the geotechnical monitoring of railway ground bed using seismometric vibrations caused by passage trains, which makes it possible to detect changes in soils at depth several meters an early stage. identification processes, are hazardous for urban territories with a network, is important safety cities.

The urban center residential district Railway is one in every of the busiest railway stations Bharat and carries over seven.5 million commuters daily. railways spreads 123.78 km (76.91 mi).The Railways encompass thirty-nine stations. Trains typically begin from terminate at necessary line with a survey ,the total stats given by RPF(Railway Police Force) & GRP(GOVERNMENT RAILWAY POLICE), 2,7...

The main design criteria of ballasted railway tracks include rail deflections, rail bending stresses, rail wheel contact stresses, sleeper bending moments and ballast sleeper contact pressures. Numerous criteria have been defined for the design of ballasted railway tracks owing to the various mechanical properties of track components and their complex interaction. Therefore, railway track desig...

The significant function of GIS technology in promoting the railway development in this information era is now attracting great attention from the Ministry of Railway and the State decision-making institutions of the P.R.China. However, until present, the GIS has not been economised on the Chinese Railway. Discussions have been made on the several critical issues in building up the railway GIS....

With the development of urbanization and urban industrial relocation, remaining special railway lines are increasingly deserted block organic integration space. As a material element culture, abandoned line carries profound history diverse cultural features. materialized heritage, it also provides more feasible ways for expansion public space, ecological environment governance, renewal land. Th...

pedestrian areas are a type of urban public space, nowadays because of the serious consequencesof car-dependency and ignoring pedestrian needs, a consensus on the importance of walking and the necessity forplanning for pedestrians movement has been formed among urban designers, planners and people. the concernsabout human health and movement in city create a new trend in contemporary urbanism, ...

in this paper, the main factors in the analysis of the railway concrete sleepers areinvestigated and new recommendations are made in order to improve the accuracy of the currentpractices in analysis of the railway track system. first, a comprehensive literature survey isconducted, then, fem models for a railway track system are developed and used to discuss andevaluate the assumptions commonly ...