Background: Chemical warfare agents (CWA) were most notably used during the First World War in Europe, against Iranians and Kurdish citizens of Iraq at the hands of Saddam Hossein’s regime in 1980s and more recently in Syria. The use of CWA is banned under the international law. Methods: Ancient uses of CWA are not well studied. Recently, their use during the Persian siege of the Roman-held Dur...

In most countries of the world where there is a strong western influence, has been persistent narrative that Iran paranoid about United States America. It will not spare any grain to ensure destruction mighty American nation. But according leaders Iran, their actions are safeguarding country national security interest. Yet, have limited studies respond whether USA or if it all security. Hence t...

This study focuses on (1) Turkic languages in the Altaic branch of Ural-Altaic language group Asian languages, and also (2) Kurdish Indo-Iranian dialects which are spoken Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey, as well (3) English Germanic European group. The syntax-cases tenses investigated. Four simple tenses, namely present, present continuous, past future tense examined individually...

different patterns of pressure systems together with local factors, leads in generation, risingand spread of dust in west of iran. in this study, to investigate the factors causing the occurrence of dust inkermanshah province, 132 cases of dust phenomena (code: 06) were selected and analyzed using kermanshahsynoptic station data for the spring and summer seasons in a period of 5 years (2005-200...

BACKGROUND Ongoing armed conflict in Syria has caused large scale displacement. Approximately half of the population of Syria have been displaced including the millions living as refugees in neighboring countries. We sought to assess the health and nutrition of Syrian refugees affected by the conflict. METHODS Representative cross-sectional surveys of Syrian refugees were conducted between Oc...

Marrubium cuneatum Banks & Sol. is a perennial plant belonging to the Iran-Turan phytogeographical region, which distributed in limited region Middle East (Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, Turkey, Iraq and Iran). The chemical composition of essential oil (Lamiaceae) from Turkey was characterized. Hydro-distilled analysed simultaneously by gas chromatography (GC) chromatography-mass spectromet...

On 24 July 1920 the first and only king in modern history of Syria, Faysal I, was dethroned exiled by invading army colonial France. Although later rewarded with job Iraq, I never lost his appetite for crown Damascus, nor did any brothers, nephews, other royals from Hashemite family. Much has been written about Faysal’s era which began October 1918 lasted until 1920. Few historians, however, ha...