to finding out the genetic structure of iranian native horses, as animal blood samples were obtained from diverse areas of iran, in addition, 114 sequences of equine d-loop region were obtained from genbank. total dna of the samples were extracted through salting out procedure and utilized as template for amplification and sequencing of the d-loop region of mtdna. sequence analysis of the 247-b...

In this paper we present a dynamic assignment language which extends the dynamic predicate logic of Groenendijk & Stokhof [1991: 39{100] with assignment and with generalized quanti ers. The use of this dynamic assignment language for natural language analysis, along the lines of o.c. and [Barwise, 1987: 1{29], is demonstrated by examples. We show that our representation language permits us to t...

There are two main approaches to the problem of donkey anaphora (e.g. If John owns a donkey, he beats it). Proponents of dynamic approaches take the pronoun to be a logical variable, but they revise the semantics of quantifiers so as to allow them to bind variables that are not within their syntactic scope. Older dynamic approaches took this measure to apply solely to existential quantifiers; r...

A total of 219 and 124 individual fecal samples of horses and donkeys, respectively, were screened for the presence of Cryptosporidium spp., Encephalitozoon spp., and Enterocytozoon bieneusi DNA by genus-specific nested PCR. Isolates were genotyped by sequence analysis of SSU rRNA, GP60, TRAP-C1, COWP, and HSP70 loci in Cryptosporidium, and the ITS region in microsporidia. Cryptosporidium spp. ...

This paper provides a literature review focusing on the aspects of preservation bactericidal properties main components donkey milk, such as lysozyme and lactoferrin, which have an antibacterial function, inhibiting development number pathogenic opportunistic microbes, is important factor in storage production dairy products. The includes articles published English Russian from 2002 to 2022. da...

In this study, donkey milk and cow used for kefir production the samples were characterised based on compositional microbiological properties, volatile aroma compounds, amino acid composition, sensory analyses during storage 21 days at 5 °C. Compared to (CMK), (DMK) had lower contents of total solids, fat, protein. Using resulted in a weaker body characteristic sample due its low solids content...

Connor et al. (2008) mention “specifying textual requirements of genres” (p.12) as one of the reasons which have motivated researchers in the analysis of writing. Members of each genre should be able to produce and retrieve these textual requirements appropriately to be considered communicatively proficient. One of the textual requirements of genres is regularities of specific forms and content...

Water vendors, selling water door-to-door from donkey carts, are an important source of domestic supply in low-income urban areas in Sudan, as in other developing countries. A study of the demand for this service showed that it was of negligible elasticity, with no evidence of direct control of the price by a monopoly or cartel. It follows that the price of water paid by the poor could be great...

background: cystic echinococcosis (ce), caused by hydatid cysts, is a widespread and hazard­ous disease in humans and animals worldwide. the disease is very common in turkey, causing serious economic losses and public health problem. in this study, the seroprevalence of equine ce was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (elisa). methods: partially purified cyst fluid antigen from she...

S100B is a neurotrophic protein detectable in biological fluids and in human milk. Since there are several maternal-neonatal conditions requiring the administration of animal milks the aim of the present study was to quantify S100B in milk from different mammalian species and to compare protein's concentration among human and mammalian milks. We assessed S100B concentrations in donkey (n=12), g...