Abstract This study argues, contrary to some opinions, that shadow performance existed in Iran from at least the tenth twentieth century. Through a textual analysis of newly discovered ancient texts, two plays specifically, this shows how originated Indian subcontinent, was transported historical region now known as Iraq, and then spread Egypt, developing over time through its progression. also...

Tigris River is a major source to supply water for big part of Iraq. Lately, Iraq has experienced shortage problems such as variability in climate and the building huge dams upstream countries (Turkey Iran). In this work, total dissolved salts (T.D.S.) were measured at fourteen sites on two periods year 2014. The first period consisted six rainy-months (April–September) second covered non-rainy...

The article aims to understand how China has dealt with the puzzle of Iran's sanctions. Beijing's approach and reaction question sanctioning Tehran abiding by sanctions imposed United States UNSC are a response complex matrix formed three distinct but co-existing dimensions: bilateral relationship Iran, that Washington, its own positioning within international community. Each dimension is assoc...