This study investigated the impact of salt reduction on liking, salt taste perception, and use of table salt when consuming chicken stew in light of South Africa's new salt recommendations. In total, 432 South-African consumers (aged 35.2 ± 12.3 years) consumed a full portion of a chicken stew meal once at a central location. Four stock cube powders varying in salt content were used to prepare ...

Modeling the diffusion of eco-innovations is a very challenging task, as there are various influencing factors to consider. The problem gets even more severe when the considered eco-innovation is of high technological complexity and comes along with the need of a supplementary good such as infrastructure. This is the case for alternative mobility concepts such as electric vehicles or hydrogen p...

background: considering high importance of heavy metals residue from view point of food safety, this study was conducted to determine the contents of chromium (cr), lead (pb) and cadmium (cd) in different tissues (liver, heart and muscle) of marketed chickens in mashhad, iran. methods: chicken tissues were collected from four popular brands distributed in different markets in mashhad, followed ...

The covid 19 pandemic has negatively impacted various sectors, including livestock product trading. This study aims to find out how much income impact due on broiler meat traders at the Traditional Market, Sidikalang District, and understand marketing strategies carried by during Covid-19 pandemic. research was conducted in September 2021. sample determination used a saturated technique ( total...

After 1991, the Caucasus republics, became a special focus of foreign policy Iran. Relations with IRI were important for Armenia also. needed Iran ensuring its energy security. Iran, rich in hydrocarbon resources, has also shown interest South as one regional actors, seeing region new market exports. The article examines factors influencing establishment cooperation between and main directions ...

This paper provides further empirical results on the relationship between black market and official exchange rates in six emerging economies (Iran, India, Indonesia, Korea, Pakistan, and Thailand). First, it applies both time series techniques and heterogeneous panel methods to test for the existence of a long-run relation between these two types of exchange rates. Second, it tests formally the...

Iran`s pharmaceutical products market as one of the major markets of the country has been faced with fluctuations over time. Suitable market selection is necessary for stability of pharmaceutical exports. Study of the global market structure of this product leads to policy makers in development, production, and trade of pharmaceuticals and finally increases country’s share of the world pharmace...

abstract many scholars believe that investment in women’s education not only reduces the gender gap, but also improves and enhances the cultural and educational level of women in the society. furthermore, economists believe that women’s education has a positive effect on their participation in the labor market. education is amongst the most important factors which not only benefits the people ...