نتایج جستجو برای: ionizing radiation in tissues

تعداد نتایج: 17035469  

Journal: :Journal of radiation research 2007
Alireza Shirazi Ghazaleh Ghobadi Mahmoud Ghazi-Khansari

In spite of the fact that radiotherapy is a common and effective tool for cancer treatment; the radio sensitivity of normal tissues adjacent to the tumor which are unavoidably exposed to radiation limits therapeutic gain. For the sake of improvement in radiation therapy, radiobiology- the study of the action of ionizing radiation on living things- plays a crucial role through explaining observe...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
k. mishra chemical radioprotector and radiation dosimetry research group, division of radiation biosciences, institute of nuclear medicine and allied sciences, delhi-110054, india h. ojha chemical radioprotector and radiation dosimetry research group, division of radiation biosciences, institute of nuclear medicine and allied sciences, delhi-110054, india s. kallepalli chemical radioprotector and radiation dosimetry research group, division of radiation biosciences, institute of nuclear medicine and allied sciences, delhi-110054, india a. alok chemical radioprotector and radiation dosimetry research group, division of radiation biosciences, institute of nuclear medicine and allied sciences, delhi-110054, india n. kumar chaudhury chemical radioprotector and radiation dosimetry research group, division of radiation biosciences, institute of nuclear medicine and allied sciences, delhi-110054, india

background: ionizing radiation causes deleterious effects on living system mainly due to oxidative damages of macromolecules and protein is the major target due to its abundance. the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of ionizing radiation induced changes in the molecular properties of bovine serum albumin (bsa) its secondary and tertiary structures, degradation, cross linking and...

Journal: :journal of medical education 0
m r tavakoli

background: the use of the ionizing radiation in the medical practice has evolved since its beginnings. their benefit for the patient is considerable in term of comfort, diagnostic and therapeutic effectiveness. it is estimated that 30% to 50% of critical decisions in medical approaches is based on x-ray examination. using the x-ray as a diagnostic means by clinicians requires appropriate and a...

A.D. Obotiba, A.M. Abdullahi, B.T. Paul, F.B. Nkubli, G. Luntsi, I.C. Nwobi, M.S. Ahmadu, V.S. Daniel,

Background: Exposure to ionizing radiation is known to have various effects on hematological parameters of biological sample. This study was aimed at evaluating the effect of ionizing radiation on some hematological parameters in guinea pigs. Materials and Methods: Thirty-six (36) apparently healthy adult guinea pigs of both sexes weighing between 700g – 1200...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 2014
John P Chute

Fractionated, high-dose total body irradiation (TBI) is used therapeutically to myeloablate and immune suppress patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplantation. Acute exposure to ionizing radiation can have fatal effects on the hematopoietic and immune systems. Currently, therapies aimed at ameliorating ionizing radiation-associated toxicities are limited. In the February 2014...

ذبیح‌زاده, منصور, کرمی, وحید,

Discovery of x-ray and using of it for medical imaging have produced tremendous outcomes for diagnosis and treatment of diseases. More than 10 million diagnostic radiological procedures and 100,000 nuclear medicine exams are being performed daily around the world. According to the national commission on radiological protection and measurements (NCRP)-report 160, medical x-ray is contribute to a...

رجایی, رسا, زکی خان-النگ, کبری, قرائتی, محمد رضا, محمدی, شهلا,

  Background : Various stresses such as ionizing radiation can increase cellular damage, especially to nuclear DNA. To protect cellular damages, normal regulatory genes (such as Tp53 tumor suppressor) become activated. Accordingly, in this study, the p53 gene and its expression among employees occupationally exposed to low doses of ionizing radiation were compared with a selected control group....

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2016

The growing use of ionizing radiation in various sectors of industry, medicine, agriculture and research has increased the risk of radiation exposure of staff and people. Ionizing radiation as a strong clastogen can cause different types of DNA damages and chromosomal aberrations. Biological dosimetry, based on the cytogenetic analysis of peripheral blood lymphocytes has a wide application in d...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
s.h. kim korea atomic energy research institute, jeongeup, 580-185, south korea j. k. kim korea atomic energy research institute, jeongeup, 580-185, south korea

background: all aerobically growing organisms suffer from exposure to oxidative stress, caused by partially reduced forms of molecular oxygen, known as reactive oxygen species (ros). these are highly reactive and capable of damaging cellular constituents such as dna, lipids and proteins. consequently, cells from many different organisms have evolved mechanisms to protect their components agains...

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