The article seeks to understand the nature of foreign language anxiety (FLA) and how it may be manifested in adults’ learning behavior. It has been established that anxiety, as a powerful emotional state, triggered by threat an individual’s ego or self-esteem, seriously impede his her cogitative performance. With this mind, research proves inclination experience state explained set definite rea...

Abstract Introduction: Family-related factors play an important role in adolescent’s addiction to the Internet. Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between Internet addiction and family functioning in high school students. Materials and Methods: This is an analytical  study with a cross-sectional design conducted on 796 high school students in Rasht city, Iran wh...

The purpose of this article is to improve understanding as well analyses openly available information related nuclear security. It covers availability, accuracy, and access. For those interested in open-source intelligence more broadly, considers how identify gaps a particular landscape these may be explained. Through three case studies (Turkey, India, Jordan), the impact native language on rel...

This paper argues for using process models as the primary means to structure and organize knowledge in software organizations. We discuss how process models can support project planning and illustrate how a process-centered organization of knowledge helps the individual developer to find appropriate background information for his current task during process enactment. The paper concludes with a...

Most human discourse in learning and work relies on external artifacts as resources or aids for conversation, but many online learning environments don’t support such artifact-centered discourse well. In this paper we report on the design of Kükäkükä, a system that addresses this problem by associating discussion groups with online artifacts in the form of a web pages. Our work with Kükäkükä il...

Introduction: In recent years, music has been employed in many intervention and rehabilitation program to enhance cognitive abilities in patients. Numerous researches show that music therapy can help improving language skills in patients including hearing impaired. In this study, a new method of music training is introduced based on principles of neuroscience and capabilities of Persian languag...

Recently wireless web services have been rapidly growing as a new way of information service. As the wireless Internet access grows, so do e-commerce opportunities through the wireless web services. Wireless Internet access has inherent limitations since most handheld devices have much less display and means of operations. This imposes a particular problem to the design of mobile information se...