Environmental Management and Sustainable Development (EMSD) would like to thank the following reviewers for reviewing manuscripts from May 1, 2022, August 2022. Their comments suggestions were of great help authors in improving quality their papers. Many authors, regardless whether EMSD publishes work, appreciate helpful feedback provided by reviewers. Macrothink Institute appreciates reviewers...

BACKGROUND Malaysia is a multicultural society, predominantly composed of a Muslim majority population, where Islam is influential. Malaysia has a concentrated HIV epidemic amongst high risk groups, such as, Intravenous Drug Users (IVDU), sex workers, transgender women and Men who have sex with Men (MSM). The objective of this study is to understand how Islam shapes HIV prevention strategies in...

INTRODUCTION: COVID-19 pandemic has caused a major impact to global public health including one of the high risk groups which is medical students. This study was intended assess knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) towards among students in International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). MATERIAL AND METHOD: An online cross-sectional conducted 438 IIUM from 6th July 2020 9th 2020. KAP mea...

This paper seeks to propose a new conceptual model to establish an Islamic Finance Unit (IFU) at a public university in Malaysia in order to extend benevolent interest-free financing as an act of charity. The problem with conventional student financing is the extent of non-performance due to the interest component. This paper identifies the need, justification and implementation of establishing...

Some of the papers produced in this stage were written by international collaboration with Barnabas Bede, from DigiPen Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Redmond, WA, USA, Marek Gagolewski and Przemyslaw Grzegorzewska from Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences and the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science of the Technical University of Warsaw, Luciano Ste...

1Biology Department, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IR Iran 2Neurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IR Iran 3Physiology Department, Medicine Faculty, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IR Iran 4Biology Department, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Hamadan Branch, Islamic Azad University, ...