Defect rate in Nanoelectronics is much higher than conventional CMOS circuits. Hardware redundancy can be a suitable solution for fault tolerance in nano level. A voter circuit is a part of a redundancy based fault tolerant system that enables a system to continue operating properly in the event of one or more faults within its components. Robustness of the voter circuit defines the reliability...

Fault Tolerance (F-T) is an important issue in electronic devices. Detecting and even correcting internal faults during normal operation makes possible the usage of these circuits in critical applications. F-T has been taken into account for many years during design process of these applications, but it has not obtained any profit of latest advances in automatic CAD tools that optimise the desi...

The use of an appropriate fault detection scheme for hardware implementation of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) makes the standard robust to the internal defects and fault attacks. To minimize the overhead cost of the fault detection AES structure, we present a lightweight concurrent fault detection scheme for the composite field realization of the S-box using normal basis. The structure...

One of the common misconceptions about stuck-at fault model is that it does not model a physical defect accurately and therefore is not adequate for testing defects in the advancing technologies. Stuck-at fault model can be described as anything but a physical defect model. You can call it Abstract, Logical, Boolean, Symbolic, Functional, or Behavioral model, but don’t call it a physical defect...

Hardware redundancy may be used in a variety of manners to achieve fault tolerance. One of the most popular techniques is a triple modular redundancy (TMR) scheme. Such a scheme has also been referred to as masking redundancy because failures those affect only if one of the three modules is masked by the majority of the nonfailed modules. Most of the published works on TMR make one crucial assu...

A transformer is a vital component in any power system network and its catastrophic failure may cause disturbance in the proper operation of electrical power system network. Therefore, it requires continuous monitoring and diagnostics of its operation. This paper presents the several on-line and off-line techniques related with internal winding fault detection in transformers. This paper also r...

The reliability of battery fault diagnosis depends on an accurate estimation of the state of charge and battery characterizing parameters. This paper presents a fault diagnosis method based on an adaptive unscented Kalman filter to diagnose the parameter bias faults for a Li-ion battery in real time. The first-order equivalent circuit model and relationship between the open circuit voltage and ...

Now days, internal combustion engines are used in most of the automobiles and mechanical machineries. The piston is a part without which no internal combustion engine can work i.e., piston plays a vital role in almost all types of vehicles. So, the reliability of piston manufacturing system is most essential for the proper functioning of vehicles. In this paper, fault tree method is used to ana...