This EEG study investigated the neuronal processes during intentional compared to incidental learning in young adults and two groups of children aged 10 and 7 years. Theta (3-8 Hz) and alpha (10-16 Hz) neuronal oscillations were analyzed to compare encoding processes during an intentional and an incidental encoding task. In all three age groups, both encoding conditions were associated with an ...

BACKGROUND Attempted suicide by intentional drug overdose is an understudied subject in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia is an Islamic country where suicide or attempted suicide is strictly prohibited. Despite the strong religious and constitutional sanctions against suicide, cases of intentional drug overdose occasionally occur. Our study represents the first attempt to better understand and charact...

Studies of normal individuals reveal an asymmetry in the folk concept of intentional action: an action is more likely to be thought of as intentional when it is morally bad than when it is morally good. One interpretation of these results comes from the hypothesis that emotion plays a critical mediating role in the relationship between an action’s moral status and its intentional status. Accord...

The growing volume of electronic documents on the Web, make their retrieval difficult. One of the reasons of this difficulty is the lack of rich representation of their structures. Intentional Structures promise to be a new paradigm to extend the existing documents structures and to enhance the different phases of documents process such as creation, editing, search and retrieval. The objective ...

In his paper, “Actions, Reasons, and Causes,” Donald Davidson discusses what makes an action intentional. According to Davidson, an agent acts intentionally if the agent acts for a reason. He defines reason as “a belief and desire” (5). This means that the agent desires to perform an action of a certain type and believes that the action she chooses is of that type. This explanation is very plau...