Developing virtual performanceand reliability predictive techniques has become essential for the development of (micro)electronic systems. This paper provides an overview of current predictive methodologies, challenges and requirements for the modeling of microelectronics thermal behavior. Critical modeling issues are discussed, from optimizing Integrated Circuit (IC) packaging thermal performa...

In the past few years, several tools for the automation of the analog integrated circuit (IC) cell and system layout design, with application on both new and reused designs have emerged. Yet, most of the layout design is still handmade, essentially because analog designers want to have total control over the different design options, and also, due to the fact that current fully automated genera...

in order to effects of fertilizer source and intercropping ratios on macronutrients concentration and uptake of fenugreek and black cumin, a factorial experiment was conducted as randomized complete block design with three replications at shahrekord university research farm in 2013. sole cropping of fenugreek (f) and sole cropping of black cumin (b) and three intercropping ratios (f:b 2:1, f:b ...