The early papers of Hyman Bass in the late 50s and the early 60s leading up to his pioneering work in algebraic K-theory have played an important and very special role in ring theory and the theory of projective (and injective) modules. In this article, we give a general survey of Bass’s fundamental contributions in this early period of his work, and explain how much this work has influenced an...

More than forty years ago, Igusa proved in [Ig] a “Fundamental Lemma”, according to which, theta constants give an explicit generically injective map from some modular varieties related to the symplectic group Sp(n, R) into the projective space. The embedded varieties satisfy some quartic relations, the so called Riemann’s relations. We expect that similar results hold for orthogonal instead of...

in this paper we introduce a generalization of m-small modules and discuss about the torsion theory cogenerated by this kind of modules in category . we will use the structure of the radical of a module in  and get some suitable results about this class of modules. also the relation between injective hull in  and this kind of modules will be investigated in this article.   for a module  we show...

We characterize the finiteness of the representation type of an artin algebra in terms of the behavior of the projective covers and the injective envelopes of the simple modules with respect to the infinite radical of the module category. In case the algebra is representation-finite, we show that the nilpotency of the radical of the module category is the maximal depth of the composites of thes...

Polynomial invariants are fundamental objects in analysis on Lie groups and symmetric spaces. Invariant differential operators on symmetric spaces are described by Weyl group invariant polynomial. In this article we give a simple criterion that ensure that the restriction of invariant polynomials to subspaces is surjective. We apply our criterion to problems in Fourier analysis on projective/in...

Consider a finite morphism f : X → Y of smooth, projective varieties over a finite field F. Suppose X is the vanishing locus in PN of r forms of degree at most d. We show that there is a constant C depending only on (N, r, d) and deg( f ) such that if |F| > C, then f (F) : X(F) → Y(F) is injective if and only if it is surjective.

A module M is called epi-retractable if every submodule of M is a homomorphic image of M. Dually, a module M is called co-epi-retractable if it contains a copy of each of its factor modules. In special case, a ring R is called co-pli (resp. co-pri) if RR (resp. RR) is co-epi-retractable. It is proved that if R is a left principal right duo ring, then every left ideal of R is an epi-retractable ...

Abstract Simplicial presheaves on cartesian spaces provide a general notion of smooth spaces. There is corresponding version the singular complex functor, which maps to simplicial sets. We consider localisation (projective or injective) model category at morphisms become weak equivalences under functor. prove that this agrees with motivic-style $$\mathbb {R}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3...

Let $T=\bigl(\begin{smallmatrix}A&0\U\&B\end{smallmatrix}\bigr)$ be a formal triangular matrix ring, where $A$ and $B$ are rings $U$ is $(B, A)$-bimodule. We prove: (1) If $U\_{A}$ ${B}U$ have finite flat dimensions, then left $T$-module $\bigl(\begin{smallmatrix}M\_1\ M\_2\end{smallmatrix}\bigr){\varphi^{M}}$ Ding projective if only $M\_1$ $M\_2/{\operatorname{im}(\varphi^{M})}$ the morphism $...

We establish an integral formula for the duality between multilinear forms/homogeneous polynomials and tensor products for dual spaces with the approximation property and for which the injective tensor products of their preduals is separable and does not contain a copy of `1. We deduce some multilinear Bishop-Phelps-type results. Although spaces of multilinear forms and homogeneous polynomials ...