نتایج جستجو برای: informal payments

تعداد نتایج: 40771  

Journal: :Journal of epidemiology and community health 2007
María Mar García-Calvente Esther Castaño-López Inmaculada Mateo-Rodríguez Gracia Maroto-Navarro María Teresa Ruiz-Cantero

OBJECTIVE To present a tool to analyse the design of support plans for informal care from a gender perspective, using the plans in Andalusia and the United Kingdom as case studies. METHODOLOGY A tool was drawn up to analyse gender mainstreaming and care-giving models involved in the documents. In the gender mainstreaming aspect, a symbolic dimension (gender mainstreaming in the plan's theoret...

Journal: :Ageing and society 2009
Howard Litwin Claudine Attias-Donfut

This study examined whether formal care services delivered to frail older people's homes in France and Israel substitute for or complement informal support. The two countries have comparable family welfare systems but many historical, cultural and religious differences. Data for the respondents aged 75 or more years at the first wave of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHA...

2011
PETER WILLEMÉ

This report describes the organisation of the Belgian long-term care system. It can be characterised as a mixed system, with extensive public care provision and the substantial support of informal care provided mainly within the family. While the current volume and quality of services appears to be adequate, the future increase in the number of dependent elderly persons over the next two decade...

2010
Heather Kinnear Sheelah Connolly Michael Rosato Clare Hall Adrian Mairs Dermot O'Reilly

BACKGROUND Previous research showed that deprived individuals are less likely to attend breast screening and those providing intense amounts of informal care tend to be more deprived than non-caregivers. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between informal caregiving and uptake of breast screening and to determine if socio-economic gradients in screening attendance were explai...

Journal: :Cambridge Journal of Economics 2021

Abstract External conditions have historically influenced economic outcomes and also impacted political institutions in developing countries. Focusing on these changes, this article develops a theoretical model of conflict democratic stability small open economy, using as the basis structuralist macroeconomic model. In model, are given medium run but vary long result between capitalists, formal...

Journal: :Social Policy and Society 2021

Job search is a central element of activation policies, which aim to transform unemployed people into active jobseekers who are subject checks. We examine neglected aspect activation: sanctions. To do so we analyse, through biographical interviews with formerly-unemployed whose benefit payments have been stopped, what it means when job deemed insufficient. Although these failed present enough w...

2015
Petra Baji Milena Pavlova László Gulácsi Wim Groot

1 Department of Health Economics, Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary, 2 Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education – Economics Institute (CERGE-EI), Prague, Czech Republic, 3 Department of Health Services Research, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht University,...

2011
Bussarawan Teerawichitchainan John Knodel

Trends and determinants of marriage payments have rarely been examined at the population level, despite their plausible implications for the welfare of family and the distribution of wealth across families and generations. In this study, we analyze population-based data from the Vietnam Study of Family Change to examine prevalence, directions, and magnitude of marriage payments in Vietnam from ...

2002
MARJAN GUSEV LJUPCO ANTOVSKI GOCE ARMENSKI

Mobile phones are already approaching penetration rates of close to 80 per cent in some parts of the world. Mobile payments, or “m-payments”, are expected to become an important part of retail payments. M-payments are defined as payments that are carried out via mobile phone. M-commerce as a wide area could be divided into mobile E-commerce and M-trade area. Different models of mobile payments ...

Journal: :The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences 1998
S Tennstedt B H Chang

Data from a comparative study of 1975 African American, Puerto Rican, and non-Hispanic White persons age 60 and older in a large Northeastern city were used to investigate the relative contribution of ethnicity and socioeconomic status (SES) to explaining differences in the need for and receipt of informal care. It was hypothesized that differences in disability would be related largely to SES,...

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