We develop a general equilibrium model with financial frictions in which equity and credit have different rates of return. Financial development raises the loan rate but has a non-monotonic effect on the equity return. We then show in a two-country model that capital account liberalization leads to outflow of financial capital from the country with less developed financial system. However, the ...

PURPOSE To develop a noninvasive test for monitoring changes in aqueous humor turnover in the mouse eye. METHODS After topical instillation of fluorescein, the rate of decay of fluorescence from aqueous humor and cornea was monitored in Black Swiss, C57 Bl6, and DBA 2J mice with a microscope equipped with epifluorescence and a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera. RESULTS The rate of decay of...

The dynamics of the steady-state Sweet–Parker-type reconnection is analyzed in relativistic regime when energy density in the inflowing region is dominated by magnetic field. The structure of reconnection layer (its thickness, inflow and outflow velocities) depends on the ratio of two large dimensionless parameters of the problem magnetization parameter σ 1 (the ratio of the magnetic to particl...

OBJECTIVE There is concern about the quality of the distal anastomosis in off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. We investigated the impact of specific construction errors on anastomotic geometry using epicardial ultrasound. METHODS Twelve ex vivo pressure perfused porcine and five isolated post-mortem human hearts were used to construct 35 internal mammary artery to coronary artery anasto...

Analyzing cash flows and undertaking project financing are important for contractors in managing construction projects. Traditional methods for cash flow analysis are based on the manual integration of time and cost information. However, the manual integration process can be automated by using five-dimensional building information modeling (5D BIM). Previous studies on 5D BIM have focused on es...

Use of normothermic venous inflow occlusion enabled removal of an intracardiac tumor in a 4 yr old, 27 kg, spayed female Airedale terrier with a history of appendicular osteosarcoma and recent exertional syncope. Inflow venous occlusion via a median sternotomy thoracotomy without hypothermia was used to access the mineralized mass within the right ventricular outflow tract. Duration of circulat...

Warm conveyor belts (WCBs) are the main ascending air masses within extratropical cyclones. They often exhibit strong condensation and precipitation, associated with ascent on large scales or embedded convection. Most of the air outflows into the upper troposphere as part of a ridge. Such ridges are an integral part of Rossby waves propagating along the tropopause and are identified with a nega...

Floodplains and river corridor wetlands may be effectively managed for reducing nutrients and carbon. However, our understanding is limited to the reduction potential of these natural riverine systems. This study utilized the long-term (1978–2004) river discharge and water quality records from an upriver and a downriver location of the Atchafalaya River to quantify the inflow, outflow, and infl...

A numerical model based on one-dimensional balance laws and ad hoc zero-dimensional boundary conditions is tested against experimental data. The study concentrates on the circle of Willis, a vital subnetwork of the cerebral vasculature. The main goal is to obtain efficient and reliable numerical tools with predictive capabilities. The flow is assumed to obey the Navier-Stokes equations, while t...

[1] The climatic circulation of the Gulf of Trieste, which is a shallow semienclosed basin in the closed northeastern end of the northern Adriatic, is studied with a numerical model. In all seasons there is a general inflow into the Gulf of Trieste at its lower, deeper part. This inflow makes a cyclonic turn centered in the southern part during average winter conditions. This turn is enhanced d...