The behavior of bacteria subjected to the influence of mutating agents has been studied in considerable detail, but the interpretation of the results is still largely dependent on analogy to those obtained with higher forms. The lack of clear-cut cytological evidence of a nuclear cycle has been a handicap to the bacteriologist. Studies with Tradescantia microspores by Sax (1940) showed consider...

During germination and subsequent outgrowth of bacterial spores a number of well documented physical and biochemical changes occur (Gould & Dring, 1972). A wide variety of chemical and physical stimuli will initiate these changes, including potential metabolites such as amino acids, sugars and purine ribosides, non-nutrients such as EDTA and surfactants and physical treatments such as hydrostat...

Effect of constant and diurnally fluctuating temperatures on arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi [Glomus etunicatum (GE) and Gigaspora margarita (GM)] infection and the promotion of infected seedling growth through asparagus-AM fungus symbiosis were investigated. 1. At constant temperatures, spore germination rate became maximum at 25 •Ž in GE, and at 25•Ž and 30•Ž in GM. Hyphal growth was enhanc...

Nine fungicides namely: carbendazim, hexaconazole, thiophonate methyl, triadimefan, metalaxyl, mancozeb, captan, copper oxychloride and chlorothalonil and seven bioagents namely: Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma viride, Gliocladium virens, Lacaria laccata, Boletus edulis, Suillus placids and Russula lutea were evaluated in vitro by using dual culture and cultural filtrate techniques for their...

A member of the 270 spore germination-specific gene family in Dictyostelium discoideum is shown to encode a cellulase (endo-(1,4)-beta-D-glucanase, EC 3.2.1.4) activity. The 270-6 deduced protein shows 38% identity and 58% similarity to an avocado (Persea americana) cellulase. During spore germination in Dictyostelium extracellular cellulase activity starts to accumulate coincident with the app...

Dictyostelium cells express a G-protein-coupled adenylyl cyclase, ACA, during aggregation and an atypical adenylyl cyclase, ACG, in mature spores. The ACG gene was disrupted by homologous recombination. acg- cells developed into normal fruiting bodies with viable spores, but spore germination was no longer inhibited by high osmolarity, a fairly universal constraint for spore and seed germinatio...

Germination of spores of the genus Bacillus can be stimulated by heat, L-alanine, or manganese. The reversal of L-alanine stimulation by D-alanine (Hills, 1950) appears to be specific and, in the present study, affords a tool for the exploration of the mechanisms and interrelations among heat, manganese and L-alanine stimulations. The heat stimulation of bacterial spore germination has long bee...

Bacillus anthracis spores, the infectious agents of anthrax, are notoriously difficult to remove from contaminated areas because they are resistant to many eradication methods. These resistance properties are due to the spore's dehydration and dormancy and to the multiple protective layers surrounding the spore core, one of which is the cortex. In order for B. anthracis spores to germinate and ...

Spores of Bacillus megaterium QM B1551 germinate rapidly when exposed to a number of single-trigger germinant compounds, including glucose, proline, leucine, and certain inorganic salts. However, spores of strain PV361, a plasmidless QM B1551 derivative that lacks the GerU germinant receptor (GR) responsible for mediating germination in response to single-trigger compounds, can germinate effici...