The Indus River Basin (IRB) is a severely water-stressed and rapidly developing home to an estimated 250 million people in South Asia. An acute deficit of environmental flows (EFs) the basin’s delta negatively impacts geomorphology surrounding ecosystems. Here, sub-national model IRB’s integrated water–energy–land systems applied quantify multi-sector transformations system costs for enhancing ...

Reliable estimations of sediment yields are very important for investigations river morphology and water resources management. Nowadays, soft computing methods helpful famous regarding the accurate estimation loads. The present study checked applicability radial M5 tree (RM5Tree) model to accurately estimate using daily inputs snow cover fraction, air temperature, evapotranspiration effective r...

Abstract The Indus Basin is referred to as a “water tower” which ensures water storage and supply sustain environmental human needs downstream by balanced combination of precipitation, snow, glaciers, surface water. Upper (UIB) combines the high mountain ranges Hindukush, Karakoram, Himalaya (HKH); this unique region largely controlled seasonal meltwater associated with snow glacier melt during...

Abstract. Asian deltas are densely populated and richly bio-diversified regions with significant social, economic, ecological environmental importance across the globe. These low-lying fertile floodplains support substantial food production. Because of sediment supply reductions, sea-level rising, subsidence, frequent storm surges, many rapidly sinking shrinking, which will threaten survival mi...