نتایج جستجو برای: indoor dose

تعداد نتایج: 342740  

Recently, indoor air quality has attracted the attention of policymakers and researchers as a critical issue like that of external air pollution. Indoor air quality is more important as people spend time longer indoors than outdoors. Indoor environments are closed compared to external environments providing less opportunity for the pollutants to dilute. The emissions contain many substances tha...

2015
Stephen J Merrill Samira Ashrafi Madhan Subramanian Dianne E Godar

For several decades the incidence of cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM) steadily increased in fair-skinned, indoor-working people around the world. Scientists think poor tanning ability resulting in sunburns initiate CMM, but they do not understand why the incidence continues to increase despite the increased use of sunscreens and formulations offering more protection. This paradox, along with ...

Journal: :Environmental science & technology 2001
K N Yu B T Wong J Y Law B M Lau D Nikezic

Inhaled progeny of 222Rn (radon progeny) are the most important source of irradiation of the human respiratory tract. Their attachment to atmospheric aerosols follows a well-established relationship between the activity size distribution (ASD) and the number size distribution. Recent studies have shown that indoor aerosols are derived primarily from outdoor sources, so it is pertinent to study ...

Journal: :international journal of architecture and urban development 2014
maryam ansarimanesh nazanin nasrollahi

the inappropriate indoor environmental quality of a building causes different problems such asheadache and breathing difficulties which are called the syndrome of building sickness. these diseases reduce the efficiency of people and deteriorate the quality of their life. studies carried out in hundreds of big office buildings across the world show that the indoor environment qualities of these ...

Journal: :Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology 2015
Stefanos Giannakis Sami Rtimi Efthymios Darakas Antoni Escalas-Cañellas César Pulgarin

In this study, the photoreactivation and the modification of dark repair of E. coli in a simulated secondary effluent were investigated after initial irradiation under different conditions. The simulated solar exposure of the secondary wastewater was followed by exposure to six different low-intensity fluorescent lamps (blacklight blue, actinic blacklight, blue, green, yellow and indoor light) ...

2014
Nurul Absar M. Mashiur Rahman Masud Kamal Naziba Siddique Mantazul Islam Chowdhury

Radioactivity in the soil of a tea garden in the Fatickchari area in Chittagong, Bangladesh, was measured using a high-resolution HPGe detector. The soil samples were collected from depths of up to 20 cm beneath the soil surface. The activity concentrations of naturally occurring (238)U and (232)Th were observed to be in the range of 27 ± 7 to 53 ± 8 Bq kg(-1) and 36 ± 11 to 72 ± 11 Bq kg(-1), ...

Journal: :Radiation protection dosimetry 2010
Jing Chen Deborah Moir

Based on data from a national residential radon survey performed in 18 cities in Canada in the 1970s, an annual effective dose to the Canadian population due to indoor radon exposure was estimated at 0.71 mSv. An updated estimate of radon exposure in Canada has been made using additional indoor radon data from recent surveys in Ontario and Nova Scotia, and in 28 communities of British Columbia ...

ژورنال: طلوع بهداشت یزد 2015
احرامپوش, محمد حسن, جمشیدی, سارا, زارع سخویدی, محمدجواد, سلطانیان زاده, زهرا, طاهرزاده, سعیده, فلاح زاده, حسین, مهرپرور, امیر هوشنگ,

Abstract Introduction: Airborne pollution in such public environments as schools has adverse health effects on pupils and teachers who spend a noticeable amount of time in the school. Therefore, this study aimed to measure the suspended particles concentration of indoor and outdoor air of Yazd schools as well as to determine the influencing parameters on the pollution intensity. Metho...

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