ABSTRACT 2-Deoxy-D-ribose was converted to α/β-mixtures of methyl 3-O-acetyl- and methyl 3-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-5-(p-toluenesulfonyl)-D-ribofuranosides. These were reacted with boron trichloride to generate ribofuranosyl chlorides, which afforded precursors for tracers to image tumor hypoxia on substitution with salts of 2-nitroimidazole. The anomeric ratio of the nucleosides was delicately influe...

A new method for the synthesis of Cl-BODIPYs from F-BODIPYs is reported, merely requiring treatment of the F-BODIPY with boron trichloride. Cl-BODIPYs are exploited as synthetic intermediates generated in situ for the overall conversion of F-BODIPYs to O- and C-BODIPYs in high overall yields using a mild one-pot procedure. This route enables F-BODIPYs to be transformed into derivatives that are...

In previous studies, we have demonstrated that transferrin-gallium inhibits cellular proliferation by a mechanism whereby cellular iron utilization is impaired. Since indium, a similar class 3A metal, has not been well studied, we examined its effects on cellular iron uptake and cellular proliferation. In these studies, we provide evidence that indium, when bound to transferrin, has a 50-fold h...

The polarization fields in c-plane InGaN/(In)GaN multiple quantum well (MQW) structures grown on sapphire substrate by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition are investigated in this paper. The indium composition in the quantum wells varies from 14.8 to 26.5% for different samples. The photoluminescence wavelengths are calculated theoretically by fully considering the related effects and compa...

In previous studies, we have demonstrated that transferrin-gallium inhibits cellular proliferation by a mechanism whereby cellular iron utilization is impaired. Since indium, a similar class 3A metal, has not been well studied, we examined its effects on cellular iron uptake and cellular proliferation. In these studies, we provide evidence that indium, when bound to transferrin, has a 50-fold h...

The use of indium compounds in the electronics and semiconductor industry has risen sharply from the 1990s, and indium demand increased to a record 335 tons in 2000 in Japan, which was about 5 times that in 1990. Indium-tin oxide (ITO) is a sintered alloy containing a large portion of indium oxide and a small portion of tin oxide, and is used in the making of thin-film transistor liquid crystal...

The nitridation of InP(100) surfaces has been studied using synchrotron radiation photoemission. The samples were chemically cleaned and then ion bombarded, which cleaned the surface and also induced the formation of metallic indium droplets. The nitridation with a Glow Discharge Cell (GDS) produced indium nitride by reaction with these indium clusters. We used the In 4d and P 2p core levels to...

We have investigated the correlation of 24 h and 48 h faecal Indium-111 excretion with each other and with several clinical activity indices for Crohn's disease (CD): Crohn's disease activity index (CDAI), activity index (AI), simple index (SI), Oxford score, and laboratory parameters, such as ESR, serum albumin, orosomucoid, C-reactive protein, alpha-l-antitrypsin (alpha 1-AT) faecal concentra...